Word · Frequency #12402
composure
镇静，沉着
核心释义
steadiness of mind under stress
- 1.
心境或性情的平静
Calmness of mind or temperament.
心境或性情的平静；镇静；沉着
用法In use
Despite the emergency, she maintained her composure and called for help.
用法提示：“composure”用作名词，表示在压力下保持镇静的状态。
He took a deep breath to regain his composure before the interview.
用法提示：这里“composure”指沉着冷静的心态，与“regain”搭配。
The speaker's composure impressed the audience even when he was challenged.
用法提示：“composure”表示镇静自若，与“speaker's”连用，形容其状态。
maintain/lose/regain one's composure
注意：'composure'前常用所有格代词。
She struggled to maintain her composure during the interview.
她在面试中努力保持镇定。
with composure
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- keep one's composure
- 保持镇静
- She managed to keep her composure during the interview.她在面试中设法保持了镇静。
- lose one's composure
- 失去镇静
- He lost his composure when he heard the news.听到这个消息时他失去了镇静。
- regain one's composure
- 恢复镇静
- After a moment of panic, she regained her composure.恐慌了片刻之后，她恢复了镇静。
- maintain composure
- 保持沉稳
- It is important to maintain composure under pressure.在压力下保持沉稳很重要。
- with composure
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
由 compose（使镇定）联想：compose oneself 是镇定下来，加 -ure 变成名词，即沉着冷静。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：正式演讲或书面报道、高压或突发场合 「composure」通常指在压力或混乱中保持的镇定，多用于正式或书面语境；日常口语中更常说 calm 或 keep calm。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真实押韵词：closure、exposure、disclosure、enclosure 和 composure 一样，结尾都是 /-əʊʒə/（重读元音 + /ʒə/）。measure 的结尾也是 /ʒə/，但它读 /ˈmeʒə/，重读元音是 /e/，所以并不押韵；它和 composure 一样把 -sure 读成 /ʒə/。composer 是形近异音词：它与 composure 共享开头的 compos-，但词尾读 /zə/（/kəmˈpəʊzə/），不要读成 /ʒə/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.