Word · Frequency #1393
committed
犯（罪、错）；干（坏事）
committed is the past of commit.
核心释义
常与 crime、sin、mistake 等搭配
to do something harmful or illegal
- 1.
委托；交付；托付
To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- 2.
监禁；关押
To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.
- 3.
强制送医治疗,尤指因疑似精神疾病
To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness.
- 4.
犯(错误、罪行等)；干(坏事)
To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
- 5.
承诺；使承担义务；使陷入
To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
- 6.
使更改永久生效
To make a set of changes permanent.
- 7.
将新修订提交到版本控制系统的公开或主版本中
To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.
承诺；投入；使承担义务；委托；交托；付诸；监禁；关押；强制收治；送入（医院）；提交（更改）；使生效
用法In use
He committed a serious crime.
用法提示：commit 在此表示『犯（罪）』，是及物动词。
The doctor committed the patient to a mental hospital.
用法提示：commit 表示『把（某人）送入（医院）』，常用被动语态。
She committed herself to finishing the project on time.
用法提示：commit oneself to 表示『使承担义务』或『承诺做某事』。
commit + crime/offence/sin
He committed a serious crime.
他犯了一项严重的罪行。
commit + to + (doing) sth
She committed to finishing the project on time.
她承诺按时完成这个项目。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit a crime
- 犯下罪行
- He committed a serious crime and was sentenced to prison.他犯下了严重罪行，被判入狱。
- commit suicide
- 自杀
- The patient committed suicide despite the doctors' efforts.尽管医生努力，病人还是自杀了。
- commit to
- 致力于；承诺
- She committed to finishing the project on time.她承诺按时完成项目。
- commit murder
- 犯谋杀罪
- The suspect was charged with committing murder.嫌疑犯被控犯谋杀罪。
- commit resources
- 投入资源
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 commit 联想为 'come it' 的谐音，意为'来干'，即去做、去犯罪。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或半正式场合，多指做坏事或犯罪，如'commit a crime'。在一般口语中也常见，但偏向正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于 commit a crime（犯罪）、commit suicide（自杀）、commit to（承诺）等搭配。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same stressed vowel and following sounds (/ɪt/) as 'commit', so they rhyme. Note: 'omit' is included as it also ends with /mɪt/ despite a different initial vowel.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.