Word · Frequency #1393
commits
犯（罪、错）；干（坏事）
commits is the third person singular of commit.
to do something harmful or illegal
常与 crime、sin、mistake 等搭配
- 1.
To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
委托；交付；托付
- 2.
To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.
监禁；关押
- 3.
To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness.
强制送医治疗,尤指因疑似精神疾病
- 4.
To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
犯(错误、罪行等)；干(坏事)
- 5.
To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
承诺；使承担义务；使陷入
- 6.
To make a set of changes permanent.
使更改永久生效
- 7.
To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.
将新修订提交到版本控制系统的公开或主版本中
承诺；投入；使承担义务；委托；交托；付诸；监禁；关押；强制收治；送入（医院）；提交（更改）；使生效
In use
He committed a serious crime.
The doctor committed the patient to a mental hospital.
She committed herself to finishing the project on time.
commit + crime/offence/sin
He committed a serious crime.
他犯了一项严重的罪行。
commit + to + (doing) sth
She committed to finishing the project on time.
她承诺按时完成这个项目。
commit + sb + to + sth/institution
The doctor committed the patient to a mental hospital.
医生将病人送进了精神病院。
Connections
Collocations
- commit a crime
- 犯下罪行
- He committed a serious crime and was sentenced to prison.他犯下了严重罪行，被判入狱。
- commit suicide
- 自杀
- The patient committed suicide despite the doctors' efforts.尽管医生努力，病人还是自杀了。
- commit to
- 致力于；承诺
- She committed to finishing the project on time.她承诺按时完成项目。
- commit murder
- 犯谋杀罪
- The suspect was charged with committing murder.嫌疑犯被控犯谋杀罪。
- commit resources
- 投入资源
- The company committed more resources to research and development.公司向研发投入了更多资源。
- commit oneself
Learner notes
Memory Tip
将 commit 联想为 'come it' 的谐音，意为'来干'，即去做、去犯罪。
Context & Register
通常用于正式或半正式场合，多指做坏事或犯罪，如'commit a crime'。在一般口语中也常见，但偏向正式。
Grammar Note
常用于 commit a crime（犯罪）、commit suicide（自杀）、commit to（承诺）等搭配。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same stressed vowel and following sounds (/ɪt/) as 'commit', so they rhyme. Note: 'omit' is included as it also ends with /mɪt/ despite a different initial vowel.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.