commit + crime/offence/sin
He committed a serious crime.
他犯了一项严重的罪行。
犯(罪、错);干(坏事)
commits — third person singular of commit
承诺;投入;使承担义务;委托;交托;付诸;监禁;关押;强制收治;送入(医院);提交(更改);使生效
to do something harmful or illegal
常与 crime、sin、mistake 等搭配
委托;交付;托付
To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
监禁;关押
To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.
强制送医治疗,尤指因疑似精神疾病
To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness.
犯(错误、罪行等);干(坏事)
To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
承诺;使承担义务;使陷入
To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
使更改永久生效
To make a set of changes permanent.
将新修订提交到版本控制系统的公开或主版本中
To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.
一般现在时
He commits a crime.
他犯下罪行。
现在进行时
She is committing herself to the project.
她正在致力于这个项目。
一般过去时
They committed the patient to the hospital.
他们把病人送进了医院。
规则动词,双写t加-ed/-ing
He committed a serious crime.
他犯下了严重的罪行。
用法提示:commit 在此表示『犯(罪)』,是及物动词。
The doctor committed the patient to a mental hospital.
医生把病人送进了精神病院。
用法提示:commit 表示『把(某人)送入(医院)』,常用被动语态。
She committed herself to finishing the project on time.
她承诺按时完成项目。
用法提示:commit oneself to 表示『使承担义务』或『承诺做某事』。
He committed a serious crime.
他犯了一项严重的罪行。
She committed to finishing the project on time.
她承诺按时完成这个项目。
The doctor committed the patient to a mental hospital.
医生将病人送进了精神病院。
比 commit 更正式,常用于描述严重罪行或恶行
中性短语,广泛用于任务、犯罪等,强调执行过程
grammar · medium
易错句子He committed a mistake.
正确表达He made a mistake.
动词 'commit' 通常用于严重犯罪或任务(如 commit a crime/commit suicide),而较小的错误应用 'make'(make a mistake)。
grammar · medium
易错句子I committed myself in the project.
正确表达I committed myself to the project.
动词短语 'commit oneself to' 意为全身心投入,介词必须用 'to',而不是 'in'。
admit 指允许某人进入某地或承认某事,而 commit 指强制将某人送入(如监狱、精神病院)或犯下(罪行)
submit 指提交某物或屈服于某人,而 commit 指把某人交付给机构或犯下某种行为
omit 指故意或无意地省略某物,而 commit 指执行或犯下某项行为,拼写相近但意义不同
犯下罪行
He committed a serious crime and was sentenced to prison.
他犯下了严重罪行,被判入狱。
自杀
The patient committed suicide despite the doctors' efforts.
尽管医生努力,病人还是自杀了。
致力于;承诺
She committed to finishing the project on time.
她承诺按时完成项目。
犯谋杀罪
The suspect was charged with committing murder.
嫌疑犯被控犯谋杀罪。
投入资源
The company committed more resources to research and development.
公司向研发投入了更多资源。
承诺;表态
He committed himself to helping the poor.
他承诺帮助穷人。
com- (together) + -mit- (send)
o- (away) + -mit- (send)
per- (through) + -mit- (send)
sub- (under) + -mit- (send)
trans- (across) + -mit- (send)
与 commit 常搭配表示犯罪行为,如 commit a crime
commit 可表示送入机构,如 commit to a mental institution
commit 表示投入资金或资源,如 commit capital
常见搭配 commit suicide
法律语境中 commit perjury 表示作伪证
牢记
She committed the poem to memory for the recital.
她为了朗诵会牢记了那首诗。
写在纸上
He committed his thoughts to paper before the meeting.
他在会议前把自己的想法写在了纸上。
承诺;投入
You need to commit yourself to the project if you want it to succeed.
如果你想让项目成功,你就需要全身心投入。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.