Word · Frequency #18129
collocation
搭配；词语搭配
核心释义
collocation
- 1.
搭配；并置
The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.
- 2.
特定组合；具体搭配
Such a specific grouping.
- 3.
搭配；习惯搭配；共现频率高于随机预期的词语组合,常表示特定语义概念或惯用表达
A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.
- 4.
配置法；通过确定展开式系数使方程在指定点满足条件,从而求得常微分方程近似解的方法
A method of finding an approximate solution of an ordinary differential equation L[y]=0 by determining coefficients in an expansion y(x)=y_0(x)+∑l=0^qαly_l(x) so as to make L[y] vanish at prescribed points; the expansion with the coefficients thus found is the sought approximation.
- 5.
托管服务；多客户将网络、服务器和存储设备置于同一地点并连接至多种电信和网络服务提供商的服务
A service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear and connect them to a variety of telecommunications and network service providers, at a minimum of cost and complexity.
搭配；并置；特定组合；具体搭配；搭配；习惯搭配；共现频率高于随机预期的词语组合,常表示特定语义概念或惯用表达；配置法；通过确定展开式系数使方程在指定点满足条件,从而求得常微分方程近似解的方法；托管服务；多客户将网络、服务器和存储设备置于同一地点并连接至多种电信和网络服务提供商的服务
用法In use
The teacher asked us to find the correct collocation for the verb 'make'.
用法提示：这里collocation是名词单数，表示词语的固定搭配。
Learning common collocations will help you sound more natural.
用法提示：collocations是collocation的复数形式，作名词指常用词语搭配。
The dictionary gives many useful collocations for each word.
用法提示：collocations是名词复数，表示词的搭配组合。
a collocation of A and B
collocation 是可数名词，指常连用的词语组合，后接 of 说明组合的成分。
'Heavy rain' is a collocation of the adjective 'heavy' and the noun 'rain'.
“Heavy rain”是形容词“heavy”和名词“rain”的搭配。
A and B form a collocation
form a collocation 表示“形成搭配”，主语是构成搭配的词语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lexical collocation
- 词汇搭配
- A lexical collocation is a predictable combination of words.词汇搭配是词语的可预测组合。
- common collocation
- 常见搭配
- Make a mistake is a common collocation in English.make a mistake 是英语中的常见搭配。
- natural collocation
- 自然搭配
- Good dictionaries show which words form natural collocations.好的词典会显示哪些词构成自然搭配。
- collocation dictionary
- 搭配词典
- A collocation dictionary helps learners find the right word partner.搭配词典帮助学习者找到正确的搭配词。
- strong collocation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 col-(一起) + location(位置)：词语总在同一位置出现，就是搭配。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：语言学、词典编纂、语言教学、学术写作 该词指词语在句子中的搭配组合，多用于语言学、词典编纂和语言教学等专业或书面场合；在日常口语中较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with collocation: each has the stressed vowel /eɪ/ followed by /ʃən/ (location, education, application, communication, vacation, nation). Spelling: most end in -cation; nation is written -ation but pronounced the same at the end. Beware the lookalike verb collocate /ˈkɒləkeɪt/, which ends in /keɪt/, not /keɪʃən/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.