collectively known as + noun phrase
用于引入一个群体的总称。
These birds are collectively known as waterfowl.
这些鸟统称为水禽。
共同地；集体地
以集体的方式；作为一个整体看待,而非单独考虑组成整体的各个部分。；集合；聚合性；共同；集体主义
together; as a group
以集体的方式；作为一个整体看待,而非单独考虑组成整体的各个部分。
In a collective manner; viewed together as a whole; to be treated as a single unit, rather than the items that make up the collection separately.
The two companies worked collectively to develop the new software.
两家公司共同合作开发了新软件。
用法提示：修饰动词worked，表示共同行动
They collectively decided to postpone the meeting until next week.
他们集体决定将会议推迟到下周。
用法提示：修饰动词decided，表示集体作出决定
The team members are collectively responsible for the project's success.
团队成员共同对项目的成功负责。
用法提示：修饰形容词短语are responsible，表示共同承担责任
用于引入一个群体的总称。
These birds are collectively known as waterfowl.
这些鸟统称为水禽。
强调全体成员一致行动。
The team collectively decided to postpone the meeting.
团队共同决定推迟会议。
表示以集体方式行动。
The employees worked collectively to achieve the goal.
员工们共同努力以实现目标。
用于整体分析或评估。
When considered collectively, the data show a clear trend.
当整体考虑时，数据显示出一个明显趋势。
最常用，可替换大多数情况，但更强调空间或时间上的共同
强调合作或共同行动，常用于正式或法律语境
侧重协同努力，适用于团队或群体协作
强调同时或同步行动，常用于音乐或集体动作
强调以群体为单位，区别于个体行为
grammar · medium
易错句子This is a collectively effort.
正确表达This is a collective effort.
collectively 是副词，不能直接修饰名词。修饰名词应用其形容词形式 collective。
grammar · medium
易错句子They collectively are responsible for the project.
正确表达They are collectively responsible for the project.
副词 collectively 应放在 be 动词之后、表语形容词之前，而非放在 be 动词前。这种语序错误受中文‘共同负责’结构影响。
指单独地，与集体地相对
collectively 强调全体共同参与，jointly 常指两人或多方联合行动，有时侧重合作而非整体性。
collectively 是副词，修饰动词；collective 是形容词，修饰名词，意为‘集体的’。
统称为
These three types of businesses are collectively known as SMEs.
这三种企业统称为中小企业。
共同商定的
The terms were collectively agreed by all parties involved.
这些条款由所有相关方共同商定。
集体拥有的
The land is collectively owned by the village community.
这块土地归村集体所有。
共同负责的
The team members are collectively responsible for the project's success.
团队成员共同对项目的成功负责。
共同决定
We need to collectively decide on the next course of action.
我们需要共同决定下一步的行动计划。
集体谈判
Workers have the right to collectively bargain for better wages.
工人有权为争取更好的工资而进行集体谈判。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.