Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1038
collection
收藏品；收集物；一批
核心释义
a group of items, objects, or people gathered together or considered as a whole
- 1.
收集或聚集在一起的一组物品或材料
A set of items or amount of material procured, gathered or presented together.
- 2.
聚在一起或视为整体的若干事物
several things grouped together or considered as a whole
- 3.
作曲家使用的一组音级类别
A set of pitch classes used by a composer.
- 4.
收录多种作品的出版物
a publication containing a variety of works
- 5.
收集活动
The activity of collecting.
- 6.
请求支付一笔款项
request for a sum of money
- 7.
集合的集合；因通常太大而不符合集合的正式定义而使用
A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.
- 8.
为慈善或其他目的募捐,如传递捐款箱
A gathering of money for charitable or other purposes, as by passing a contribution box for donations.
- 9.
债务催收
Debt collection.
- 10.
泰然自若；沉着冷静
The quality of being collected; calm composure.
收集；收藏；文集；选集；汇编；募捐；奉献款；收债；催收；催缴；收款请求
用法In use
She has a large stamp collection from all over the world.
用法提示：collection在此用作名词，表示一组收藏品。
The museum's collection of ancient artifacts is world-famous.
用法提示：collection指博物馆收藏的一批物品。
He donated his entire coin collection to the local library.
用法提示：collection表示私人收藏的一整套硬币。
a collection of + [plural noun]
表示'一组/一批某物'的常用结构。
He has a large collection of stamps.
他有一大套集邮收藏。
the collection of + [noun]
强调动作或过程。
The collection of data took three weeks.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- art collection
- 艺术收藏品
- She has an impressive art collection that includes paintings by famous artists.她有一个令人印象深刻的艺术收藏品，包括著名画家的画作。
- data collection
- 数据收集
- The data collection process was completed ahead of schedule.数据收集过程提前完成。
- debt collection
- 债务催收
- The company hired a debt collection agency to recover the outstanding payments.该公司雇佣了一家债务催收机构来追回未付款项。
- collection agency
- 收款机构
- A collection agency called him about the unpaid bills.一家收款机构就未付账单给他打了电话。
- stamp collection
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似'可来寻'，收集物品可来寻。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性语域，多用于描述收集物、文集或收款行为。常见于收藏、出版、金融等语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与collection（/kəˈlɛkʃən/）真正押韵（重读元音/ɛ/及后续音相同）的是election、selection、direction、protection。而section重音在第一音节，reaction的元音是/æ/，故不押韵，仅拼写相似。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.