use sth as collateral
名词用法,指为借款提供的担保物;固定搭配 'as collateral' 表示“作为抵押品”。
They used their house as collateral for the loan.
他们用房子作为贷款的抵押品。
担保品;抵押品
collaterals — plural of collateral
旁系亲属
something of value pledged as security for a loan
常用于金融/法律语境。
A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.
A branch of a bodily part or system of organs.
Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).
A thinner blood vessel providing an alternate route to blood flow in case the main vessel becomes occluded.
An instance of hitting two or more targets, often enemy players, with a single shot, usually when they are lined up behind each other.
The bank will lend you the money only if you can put up some form of collateral.
银行只有在你能提供某种抵押品的情况下才会借钱给你。
用法提示:collateral 在此为不可数名词,意为“抵押品”,作 put up 的宾语。
She used her apartment as collateral to obtain a business loan from the local bank.
她用自己的公寓作抵押,从当地银行获得了商业贷款。
用法提示:此处 collateral 作名词,在 use…as 结构中表示被用作担保的资产。
If the borrower stops making payments, the lender has the right to seize the collateral.
如果借款人停止还款,贷款人有权没收抵押品。
用法提示:此处 collateral 作名词“抵押品”,是动词 seize 的宾语。
名词用法,指为借款提供的担保物;固定搭配 'as collateral' 表示“作为抵押品”。
They used their house as collateral for the loan.
他们用房子作为贷款的抵押品。
形容词用法,多用于军事或新闻报道,指意外造成的非目标损伤;'collateral damage' 是常用搭配。
The military operation caused significant collateral damage.
这次军事行动造成了重大的附带损害。
形容词用法,用于家族关系,指同祖而非直系(如堂表亲);与 'direct'(直系)相对。
She is a collateral relative, not a direct descendant.
她是旁系亲属,不是直系后裔。
与 collateral 在金融语境中几乎同义,是最正式、通用的说法;可指房产、车辆、股权等各种资产。
强调物品被交给债权人保管或控制,语气较正式,常见于法律或传统语境;日常口语中不如 security 或 collateral 自然。
既能指担保人,也能指担保物;当指人时与 collateral 表示的‘物品’不同,需靠上下文区分。
grammar · medium
易错句子I need a collateral to get a loan from the bank.
正确表达I need collateral to get a loan from the bank.
表示“抵押品、担保品”时 collateral 是不可数名词,不能加不定冠词 a;直接用 collateral 作不可数名词即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bank accepted his house as collateral of the loan.
正确表达The bank accepted his house as collateral for the loan.
搭配应为 as collateral for + 贷款,用 for 表示所担保的贷款;用 of 是受中文“贷款的抵押”直译的影响,不正确。
grammar · medium
易错句子The airstrike caused collateral damages.
正确表达The airstrike caused collateral damage.
collateral damage 是固定短语,其中的 damage 为不可数名词,不能用复数 damages;复数 damages 通常指法律上的赔偿金,语义不同。
针对“旁系的”义项(如旁系亲属),与“直系的”相对;不用于名词义“担保品”。
针对“附随的;辅助的”义项,表示主次关系;不用于名词义“担保品”。
针对“佐证的;支持的”义项(如 collateral evidence),表示证据相互抵触。
针对“并行的;伴随的”义项,表示没有关联。
collateral 指为贷款抵押的资产(如房子、车);guarantee 指保证付款的承诺,通常不是资产。
collateral 是借款人提供的抵押品;mortgage 是以该抵押品担保的贷款本身。
pledge 也可指交出的担保物,但常用于典当或正式承诺;collateral 在银行、金融语境中更常用,指约定的担保资产。
提供抵押品
The company was unable to provide collateral for the loan.
这家公司无法为贷款提供抵押品。
用作抵押品
You can use your car as collateral for the loan.
你可以用你的汽车作为贷款的抵押品。
抵押品要求
The bank has strict collateral requirements for small businesses.
银行对小企业有严格的抵押品要求。
附带损害
The airstrike caused collateral damage in the village.
空袭在村庄里造成了附带损害。
佐证
The detective found collateral evidence that connected the suspect to the crime.
侦探找到了将嫌疑人与该案联系起来的佐证。
lateral
lateral
lateral
lateral
lateral
col-(共同,co-在l前的同化形式)+ later(侧边)+ -al(形容词/名词后缀)。同根词:lateral(侧面的)、bilateral(双边的)、unilateral(单边的)
借贷场景中的核心词,collateral 是借款人获得贷款时提供的担保。
借款人提供 collateral 以获取贷款,二者常在同一语境中出现。
贷款人接受 collateral 作为还款保障,与 borrower 相对出现。
mortgage 是以房产等 collateral 为担保的常见贷款形式。
collateral 通常是一种 asset,用于在违约时补偿贷款人。
附带损害;误伤
The military operation was criticized for the collateral damage it caused to civilians.
这次军事行动因对平民造成附带损害而受到批评。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.