be cognate with sth
表示同源关系，常用于语言学术语。
The English word 'mother' is cognate with German 'Mutter'.
英语单词'mother'与德语'Mutter'同源。
同类的；同性质的；有血缘关系的；母系的；同族的；同语系的；同词源的
Descended from the same source words of an ancestor language, as in words or languages sharing a common origin.
多用于指语言或词语
Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (law) related on the mother's side.
Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root.
Descended from the same source lexemes (same etymons) of an ancestor language.
Spanish and Italian are cognate languages, both derived from Latin.
西班牙语和意大利语是同源语言，都源自拉丁语。
用法提示：形容词 'cognate' 修饰 'languages'，表示语言有共同祖先。
The English word 'mother' is cognate with the German 'Mutter'.
英语单词 'mother' 与德语 'Mutter' 是同源的。
用法提示：形容词 'cognate' 与介词 'with' 连用，表示两个词有相同词源。
These two scientific terms are cognate, sharing a common root in Greek.
这两个科学术语是同源的，共享一个希腊语词根。
用法提示：形容词 'cognate' 描述 'terms'，说明它们有共同来源。
表示同源关系，常用于语言学术语。
The English word 'mother' is cognate with German 'Mutter'.
英语单词'mother'与德语'Mutter'同源。
作定语，修饰来自同一源头的语言或词汇。
Spanish and French are cognate languages.
西班牙语和法语是同源语言。
单独使用表示同源关系，需上下文明确比较对象。
These two words are cognate.
这两个词是同源的。
grammar · medium
易错句子English and German cognate from the same root.
正确表达English and German are cognate, deriving from the same root.
“cognate”是形容词，不能直接作谓语，必须与连系动词连用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The word 'mother' is cognate to the Spanish 'madre'.
正确表达The word 'mother' is cognate with the Spanish 'madre'.
“cognate”表示“同源的”时，搭配介词为“with”，而非“to”。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is cognate between these languages.
正确表达There are cognates between these languages.
作为名词，“cognate”是可数名词，指具体的同源词或同源语言，需用复数或加冠词。
cognate指同源同族；cogent指论点有力、令人信服
cognate指同源同族；cognizant指意识到、知道
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