Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #647
close
结束；完成
To finish.
- 1.
To finish.
结束；完成。
- 2.
To make or become non-operational or unavailable for use.
使停止运作；关闭。
- 3.
To come or gather around; to enclose.
围拢；包围。
- 4.
To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon.
向量和为零；形成闭合多边形。
（使）停止运转；停业；关门；合拢；包围；围拢；（矢量）合成；形成闭合多边形；结束；完成。；使停止运作；关闭。
In use
Please close the door when you leave.
The meeting closed at 5 PM.
Close the window before you exit the program.
close [sth]
及物动词，后接名词或代词。
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
close (intransitive)
不及物用法，主语自身关闭或结束。
The store closes at 9 PM.
商店晚上9点关门。
close at [amount]
用于金融语境，表示收盘价。
The stock closed at $50.
那只股票收盘价为50美元。
Verb forms
base close · third person closes · -ing closing · past closed · past participle closed
Connections
Collocations
- close the door
- 关门
- Please close the door when you leave.你离开时请关门。
- close a deal
- 达成交易
- The company closed a deal with a new partner.公司与新伙伴达成了一笔交易。
- close a meeting
- 结束会议
- Let's close the meeting with a summary.我们用总结来结束会议吧。
- close a window
- 关上窗户
- Close the window before it rains.下雨前把窗户关上。
- close one's eyes
- 闭上眼睛
- Close your eyes and take a deep breath.闭上眼睛，深呼吸。
- close a file
- 关闭文件
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：close中的c像门闩，l像门框，o像锁孔，s像钥匙，e像门缝，组合起来就是'关'的动作。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常、商务 该词在动词词性下，通常用于描述关闭门窗、结束会议等动作，适用于日常和正式场合。
Grammar Note
作动词时，常与介词 down, up, in, off 等连用构成短语动词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with the verb 'close' (pronounced /kloʊz/). Note that the adjective 'close' is pronounced /kloʊs/, which is a common lookalike with a different final sound.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.