Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #1646
climb
攀登；爬上；上升
核心释义
to go up or ascend; to scale or reach the top of something
- 1.
穿越坡度或等高线,向上或向下
To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- 2.
(字面或比喻)上升；升起；向上走
(literally or figuratively): To ascend; rise; to go up.
- 3.
攀登；向上移动
To mount; to move upwards on.
- 4.
攀爬；到达顶端
To scale; to get to the top of something.
- 5.
进入、登上或以其他方式进入交通工具
To enter, mount or otherwise assume a position in or on a conveyance.
- 6.
通过用手抓住并用脚移动来移动(尤其是上下)
To move (especially up and down something) by gripping with the hands and using the feet.
- 7.
进行攀岩运动
To practise the sport of climbing.
- 8.
跳得很高
To jump high.
- 9.
(植物学)植物通过攀附向上生长
(botany) Of plants, to grow upwards by clinging to something.
爬；攀爬；登上；进入；攀岩；登山；攀缘；攀附；跳高；向上跳
用法In use
She climbed the mountain slowly.
用法提示：动词 'climb' 表示向上移动，这里带直接宾语 'the mountain'。
The cat climbed up the tree.
用法提示：动词 'climb' 表示向上移动，搭配介词 'up' 表示方向。
They climbed to the top of the hill.
用法提示：动词 'climb' 表示向上移动，后接介词短语 'to the top'。
climb sth
后接名词作宾语，表示攀登某物，如 climb a mountain、climb the ladder。
She climbed the stairs slowly.
她慢慢地爬上楼梯。
climb up/down/over sth
up、down、over 等词表示攀爬的方向；这种结构常与 climb 连用。
The cat climbed up the tree.
那只猫爬上了那棵树。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- climb a mountain
- 爬山；登山
- They plan to climb a mountain in the summer.他们计划夏天去登山。
- climb the stairs
- 爬楼梯
- She climbed the stairs to the second floor.她爬楼梯上了二楼。
- climb steadily
- 稳步上升；持续攀升
- The temperature climbed steadily throughout the day.气温一整天稳步上升。
- climb into a car
- （费力地）进入汽车；钻进车里
- He climbed into the car and started the engine.他钻进汽车，启动了发动机。
- climbing wall
- 攀岩墙
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 climb 拆成 c + limb（肢体），想象手脚并用向上攀登，且 b 不发音。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：outdoor recreation、everyday urban/household settings、economics and data reporting 该词表示“攀登、爬升”或“上升”时，通常属于中性语体，日常口语和书面描写都比较常见。正式程度依搭配而定：具体攀爬动作（登山、爬树、爬楼梯）在各类文体中都很自然；比喻义（气温、价格等上升）也多见于新闻报道和数据分析中。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：作不及物动词时表示向上移动；作及物动词时接宾语如楼梯、山等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 climb /klaɪm/ 押韵：time /taɪm/、chime /tʃaɪm/、prime /praɪm/、lime /laɪm/、slime /slaɪm/。注意 limb /lɪm/ 虽也以 -mb 结尾且 b 不发音，但元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.