Word · Frequency #21340
Fully loadedcleft
劈开；砍开；切开
cleft is the past of cleave (irregular).
核心释义
to separate or cut something with a sharp tool
- 1.
用利器或仿佛用利器劈开或切断某物。
To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
- 2.
使单晶体(如宝石或半导体晶片)沿其较对称的晶面(常通过冲击)裂开,使碎片形成晶面。
To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
- 3.
通过切割或仿佛通过切割来制作或完成。
To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
- 4.
(化学)将(复杂分子)分解为较简单的分子。
(chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
- 5.
劈开,裂开。
To split.
- 6.
(晶体)沿天然解理面裂开。
用法In use
The axe cleaved the log in one blow.
用法提示：cleaved 是 cleave 的过去式，在此作及物动词，表示“劈开”。
She carefully cleaved the apple into two halves.
用法提示：cleaved 在本句中也是及物动词的过去式，表示“切开、分开”。
The ship's bow cleaved through the waves.
用法提示：cleaved 在此作不及物动词，与 through 连用，表示“劈开、破浪”。
cleave sth in two
及物动词，表示“劈开、分开”；过去式也可写 cleft 或 clove。
He cleaved the log in two with one blow.
他一斧子就把圆木劈成两半。
cleave through sth
不及物用法，后接 through，表示“穿过、破开”。
The boat cleaved through the waves.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cleave something in two
- 把某物劈成两半
- The axe cleaved the door in two.斧头把门劈成了两半。
- cleave through something
- 劈开某物；穿过某物
- The ship cleaved through the waves.船破浪前进。
- cleave a path through something
- 在……中开辟出一条路
- They cleaved a path through the dense forest.他们在茂密的森林中开辟出一条路。
- cleave the air
- 划破长空
- A scream cleft the air.一声尖叫划破长空。
- cleave to one's beliefs
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 cleave 含 leave：劈开后留下裂痕；另一义“粘着”可记作 cl- 开头的 cling（紧贴）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal or literary texts、rhetorical or narrative writing、religious or archaic prose 此处讨论的是“劈开/切开”这一义项。该词比较正式，多用于文学或修辞性语境，日常口语中通常更常说 split 或 cut。
语法说明Grammar Note
该词有‘劈开’（可及物/不及物）和‘粘着、依恋’（不及物）两个含义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均以 /iːv/ 结尾，与 cleave /kliːv/ 押韵。注意 cleave 的过去式 cleft /kleft/ 和 clove /kloʊv/ 发音不同；cleaver /ˈkliːvər/ 多一个音节，也不与 cleave 押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.