Word · Frequency #18807
classmate
同班同学
核心释义
an acquaintance that you go to school with
- 1.
在学校同班的学生
A student who is in the same class at school.
- 2.
和你一起上学的熟人
an acquaintance that you go to school with
- 3.
另一种类别中的成员,如机车等
A member of a different sort of class, such as locomotives etc.
在学校同班的学生;和你一起上学的熟人;另一种类别中的成员,如机车等
用法In use
I met one of my former classmates at the supermarket yesterday.
用法提示:classmate 是名词,指同班同学,这里用了复数形式。
My classmates and I are preparing a group presentation for our history class.
用法提示:classmate 是名词,复数 classmates 表示同班同学们。
Are any of your classmates joining the summer camp this year?
用法提示:classmate 是名词,这里用复数形式询问同班同学。
a classmate of + possessive pronoun
of 后接名词性物主代词(mine、hers 等),不接 me。
She is a classmate of mine from university.
她是我大学时的同班同学。
be classmates with + person
表示“和某人是同班同学”,主语为单数时也常用 classmates。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- high school classmate
- 高中同学
- One of my high school classmates is now a doctor.我的一位高中同学现在是一名医生。
- old classmate
- 老同学
- I ran into an old classmate at the grocery store.我在杂货店偶遇一位老同学。
- classmate of mine
- 我的一个同学
- A classmate of mine lent me this book.我的一个同学借给我这本书。
- run into a classmate
- 偶遇同学
- It was nice to run into a classmate from university.很高兴偶遇一位大学同学。
- college classmate
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 class 记作“班级”,mate 记作“伙伴”,同班的伙伴就是同班同学。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:校园日常交谈、课堂介绍或写作 classmate 是中性常用词,多用于指同班或同校的同学;口语和书面语中都比较常见,尤其适合学校、课堂等日常交流场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音说明:classmate 结尾为 /meɪt/。mate、roommate、teammate 结尾完全相同;fate、late 与 /meɪt/ 押韵,但拼写不含 mate。注意:classmate 开头的 class 读 /klæs/,classroom 读 /ˈklæs.rʊm/,均不等于 /kleɪs/ 或 /meɪt/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.