claim sth
表示声称有权获得某物,宾语为具体事物。
She claimed the prize.
她要求领取奖品。
声称;宣称;断言
claimed — past of claim
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
声称;宣称;断言
to say that something is true, especially without giving proof
She claimed the prize.
她要求领取奖品。
要求所有权
To demand ownership of.
声称新事实(通常无证据)
To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
要求土地所有权或使用权
To demand ownership or right to use for land.
通过法庭要求赔偿
To demand compensation or damages through the courts.
claim
Base
原形
claims
3rd person
第三人称单数
claiming
-ing
现在分词
claimed
Past
过去式
claimed
Past participle
过去分词
She claims the prize every year.
她每年都领取奖品。
He claimed he was innocent.
他声称自己是无辜的。
They are claiming their rights.
他们正在主张自己的权利。
动词“claim”是规则动词,常用于表示要求或断言。
He claims that he knows the answer.
他声称他知道答案。
The company claimed a tax refund.
该公司要求退税。
She is claiming her lost wallet.
她正在认领她丢失的钱包。
表示声称有权获得某物,宾语为具体事物。
She claimed the prize.
她要求领取奖品。
后接that从句,表示声称某事为事实。
He claims that he saw the accident.
他声称目睹了事故。
不定式结构,表示自称或声称具有某种状态或行为。
She claims to be an expert.
她自称是专家。
用于承担责任或宣称对某事件负责。
The group claimed responsibility for the attack.
该组织声称对袭击负责。
Not this
He claimed for a refund.
Use this
He claimed a refund.
动词 'claim' 表示‘要求(应得之物)’时是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要介词 'for'。中文的‘要求’常搭配‘索取’或‘要求得到’,但英语中 'claim' 直接接所求之物。
Not this
She claimed that the earth is round.
Use this
She said that the earth is round.
'claim' 通常用于声明尚未证实或有争议的事实,暗示可能不真实。对于公认的事实,使用 'state' 或 'say' 更自然,避免不必要的怀疑语气。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
索赔;要求赔偿
She went to court to claim compensation for her injuries.
她上法庭要求获得受伤赔偿。
声称负责;宣称对某事负责
No one has claimed responsibility for the bombing.
没有人宣称对这次爆炸事件负责。
主张所有权
The tenant claimed ownership of the land.
租户主张对这片土地的所有权。
领取奖品;认领奖品
You can claim your prize at the reception desk.
你可以在前台领取奖品。
宣称获胜
The team claimed victory after a hard-fought match.
经过苦战,该队宣称获胜。
申领救济金;领取福利
Thousands of workers claimed unemployment benefits last month.
上个月数千名工人申领了失业救济金。
出名之处;成名的原因
Her claim to fame is that she appeared in a famous movie.
她出名的原因是出演了一部著名电影。
声称拥有;对……主张权利
He laid claim to the abandoned house.
他声称拥有那座废弃的房子。
提出所有权要求;抢占先机
Several companies staked a claim in the new market.
几家公司在这个新市场中抢先占位。
不寻常的主张需要不寻常的证据。
In this famous line from his 1980 TV series Cosmos, the scientist Carl Sagan claims that people should demand strong evidence before believing unusual statements.
在这句出自1980年电视系列片《宇宙》的著名言论中,科学家卡尔·萨根声称,人们在相信不寻常的说法之前应当要求确凿的证据。
Use claimed naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
claim 里藏着 aim(瞄准):瞄准目标后宣称(claim)所有权。想象猎人瞄准猎物,大声说“这是我的”。
语域:mixed 常见场景:legal、news reporting、daily speech、competitions ‘claim’作动词时通用性较强,书面语和口语都常见。表示‘声称/宣称’(如 claim that)时日常与新闻中都常用;表示‘索赔、要求赔偿’或‘认领’时,多用于法律、保险或正式场合;表示‘获得(奖项)’则常见于比赛或活动语境。整体属于中性偏正式的词,具体语气依搭配和场合而定。
aim、game、name、same、blame 都与 claim 押韵,重读元音和其后辅音均为 /eɪm/。注意 climb 拼写相似,但发音是 /klaɪm/,元音为 /aɪ/,因此不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.