Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #8272
citation
引用;引证;引文
核心释义
a quotation from or reference to a source
- 1.
要求某人出庭的正式传票或通知
An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.
- 2.
官方奖励(如英勇或服务),通常以正式公开声明形式授予
an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
- 3.
包含此类传票或通知的文件
The paper containing such summons or notice.
- 4.
(法律)引用(口头陈述、书面段落或法律判例等)的行为
(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)
- 5.
引用文本或他人讲话中的一段话,使用原文并注明出处
The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.
- 6.
注明信息来源或引文出处的简短注释
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
- 7.
信息来源列表中的一项,通常遵循规定的书目格式;参考文献
An entry in a list of sources from which information was taken, typically following a prescribed bibliographical style; a reference.
- 8.
作品被引用的实例
An instance of having had one's work cited.
- 9.
引用的段落或文字;引文
The passage or words quoted; a quotation.
- 10.
附有书目细节的引文,展示词典中特定词汇项的使用,尤其是历史性词典
A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles.
- 11.
列举;提及
Enumeration; mention.
- 12.
引用已判决的案例或权威书籍以证明法律观点
A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.
- 13.
对某项成就的表彰或正式声明
A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement.
嘉奖;表彰;嘉奖令;要求某人出庭的正式传票或通知;官方奖励(如英勇或服务),通常以正式公开声明形式授予;包含此类传票或通知的文件;(法律)引用(口头陈述、书面段落或法律判例等)的行为
用法In use
The researcher included a citation from a journal article in her paper.
用法提示:此处 citation 表示“引用”,作为可数名词,常与 from 连用。
He received a citation for bravery in combat.
用法提示:此处 citation 表示“嘉奖”,作为可数名词,常与 for 连用。
The citation in the bibliography was missing the author's name.
用法提示:此处 citation 表示“引文”,作为可数名词,指具体的引用条目。
the student's essay failed to list several important citations
citation for [achievement/reason]
用于表示嘉奖的原因。
She received a citation for her bravery.
她因勇敢而获得嘉奖。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- receive a citation
- 收到嘉奖令
- The officer received a citation for his heroic actions.这名军官因英勇行为而收到了嘉奖令。
- issue a citation
- 发布引用
- The judge issued a citation to the relevant case law.法官发布了相关案例法的引用。
- citation for bravery
- 英勇嘉奖
- He was awarded a citation for bravery during the war.他因战争期间的英勇表现被授予嘉奖。
- citation format
- 引用格式
- Please follow the APA citation format for your references.请遵循APA引用格式编写参考文献。
- provide a citation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
cite(引用)+ ation(名词后缀)→ 正式引用或表彰,想象法庭或颁奖时宣读citation。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:学术论文、法律文件、正式报告 通常用于学术或正式写作,比较常见于需要注明来源的场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常与for或from连用,如a citation for bravery
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /eɪʃən/ ending with 'citation'. Other -tion words like 'action' (/ækʃən/) have a different vowel sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.