Word · Frequency #14323
chum
交朋友；交往
核心释义
to make friends with someone or to socialize with them
- 1.
与某人合住；共同生活
To share rooms with someone; to live together.
- 2.
向水中投放鱼饵以吸引鱼。
To cast chum into the water to attract fish.
- 3.
将(某人)与其他人同住
To lodge (somebody) with another person or people.
- 4.
交朋友；社交。
To make friends; to socialize.
合住；同住；投饵；撒鱼饵；安排（某人）与人合住；与某人合住；共同生活；向水中投放鱼饵以吸引鱼。
用法In use
The guide chummed the water with chopped fish to attract the tuna.
用法提示：chum 此处为及物动词，意为‘向水中投撒鱼饵’，后接水域作宾语，用 with 引出饵料。
We chummed a small area behind the boat before casting our lines.
用法提示：chum 用作及物动词，宾语为撒饵的水域，本句用一般过去式 chummed。
They chummed the water near the rocks, hoping to lure the snapper out of hiding.
用法提示：chum 作及物动词，表示向某处水域撒饵以引诱鱼群，后面接目的状语说明意图。
chum with somebody
指与某人交朋友或交往，语气较随意。
He quickly chummed with the neighbours after moving in.
他搬进来后很快就和邻居交上了朋友。
chum together
指合住或同住，常指室友关系。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chum around with
- 与…交朋友；与…厮混
- He loves to chum around with his colleagues after work.他喜欢下班后与同事们交朋友。
- chum up with
- 与…交朋友；与…套近乎
- She quickly chummed up with her new classmates.她很快和新同学交上了朋友。
- chum together
- 合住；同住
- They chummed together in a small flat during college.大学时他们合住在一间小公寓里。
- chum in with
- 与…合住
- I chummed in with two other students.我和另外两名学生合住。
- chum the water
- 向水中投放鱼饵
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
chum 音似‘呛姆’：想象鱼饵撒下水，鱼呛到聚来——chum 既是鱼饵也指朋友聚在一起同住。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：朋友聚会、日常闲聊 chum 作动词表示“交朋友、亲近”时多用于非正式口语，常与 up 或 around 连用；正式写作中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：作“交朋友/社交”或“同住”义时为不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；应说 chum with someone。作“投放鱼饵”或“安排同住”义时为及物动词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 chum /tʃʌm/ 押韵：come /kʌm/, some /sʌm/, drum /drʌm/, hum /hʌm/, sum /sʌm/, thumb /θʌm/。注意：come/some/thumb 拼写不是 -um，但有相同的读音；chump /tʃʌmp/ 看似相近，但多一个 /p/，不押韵；churn /tʃɜːrn/ 拼写开头相似，但读音完全不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.