1
chide sb
直接宾语后无需介词。
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而斥责他。
责备；责骂；怒斥
chiding — present participle of chide
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
责备；责骂；怒斥
to criticize or reproach someone angrily for a fault or mistake
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而斥责他。
责备；怒斥。
To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.
发出喧闹声；焦躁不安。
To make a clamorous noise; to chafe.
chide
Base
原形
chides
3rd person
第三人称单数
chiding
-ing
现在分词
chided
Past
过去式
chided
Past participle
过去分词
She often chides her students for being late.
她经常因学生迟到而责备他们。
He chided me for my careless mistake.
他因我粗心的错误斥责了我。
The teacher has chided the class several times this week.
老师这周已经责备全班好几次了。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 chided。
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而斥责了他。
She often chides her children for not cleaning their rooms.
她经常责骂孩子们不打扫房间。
He was chiding himself for making such a foolish mistake.
他因犯下如此愚蠢的错误而自责。
直接宾语后无需介词。
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而斥责他。
指出责备的具体原因。
She chided him for forgetting their anniversary.
她因他忘记周年纪念日而责备他。
用于谈论某个话题或情况。
He chided his son about his messy room.
他因儿子房间杂乱而训斥他。
Not this
The teacher chided him his laziness.
Use this
The teacher chided him for his laziness.
动词chide是及物动词，后接被责备的人，再通过介词for引出责备的原因。中文直译"因某事责骂某人"容易漏掉介词for。
Not this
He chided at me for being late.
Use this
He chided me for being late.
chide是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词at。汉语"责骂某人"没有介词，学习者可能类比"shout at"等短语而误加介词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
因某事责备某人
She chided her son for being late.
她因儿子迟到而责备他。
就某事数落某人
The teacher chided the students about their messy desks.
老师因学生们书桌凌乱而数落他们。
温和地责备
He gently chided me for forgetting his birthday.
他温和地责备我忘了他的生日。
为某事自责
I chided myself for making such a silly mistake.
我为自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而自责。
责备孩子
Parents should not chide a child in public.
父母不应在公共场合责备孩子。
他不长久责备，也不永远怀怒。
Psalm 103:9 says God will not always chide us.
《诗篇》103:9 说，上帝不会一直责备我们。
哦！请你为了我的缘故去责备命运，那害我做出错事的女神。
In Shakespeare's Sonnet 111, the speaker asks his friend to chide Fortune, not him.
在莎士比亚的《十四行诗》第111首中，说话者请他的朋友去责备命运，而不是责备他。
Use chiding naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
child（孩子）去掉 l 就是 chide，孩子被责备（chide）时常会喧闹哭喊。
语域：formal 常见场景：literary texts、formal writing、formal speeches chide 多用于正式或书面语境，表示责备、批评；日常口语中较少见，比较常见于文学作品或正式演讲中。
这些词都与 chide /tʃaɪd/ 押韵，结尾发音都是 /aɪd/。注意形近但发音不同的词：child /tʃaɪld/、chime /tʃaɪm/、chill /tʃɪl/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.