1
accuse [sb] of chauvinism
accuse 后接被指责的人，of 引出批评的内容。
They accused the official of chauvinism.
他们指责那位官员有沙文主义思想。
沙文主义；盲目爱国主义
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
沙文主义；盲目爱国主义
fanatical patriotism
They accused the official of chauvinism.
他们指责那位官员有沙文主义思想。
狂热的爱国主义
fanatical patriotism
表现出男性优于女性的信念的活动
activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
Extreme chauvinism can lead people to ignore the good things in other cultures.
极端的沙文主义会使人忽视其他文化中的优点。
His chauvinism often upset his coworkers, who came from many different countries.
他的沙文主义经常让来自许多不同国家的同事感到不快。
The coach's chauvinism was obvious when he claimed only his country's team deserved to win.
当这位教练宣称只有自己国家的队伍才配获胜时，他的沙文主义暴露无遗。
accuse 后接被指责的人，of 引出批评的内容。
They accused the official of chauvinism.
他们指责那位官员有沙文主义思想。
toward 后接国家、文化或群体；也可换用 about。
His chauvinism toward other cultures made him unpopular.
他对其他文化的沙文主义态度使他不受欢迎。
常用 a wave/surge of 描述情绪突然高涨。
The war sparked a wave of chauvinism.
战争激起了一阵沙文主义狂热。
Not this
He is too chauvinism about his country.
Use this
He is too chauvinistic about his country.
chauvinism 是名词，不能作表语形容词修饰人；描述人的态度时应用形容词 chauvinistic。修正后句子语法正确。
Not this
Loving your country is good chauvinism.
Use this
Loving your country is good patriotism.
chauvinism 指盲目的、狂热的爱国主义，含贬义；表达正常健康的爱国情感应用 patriotism。这里把两个词混用了，改正后语义恰当。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
民族沙文主义
The war fostered a wave of national chauvinism.
战争助长了一阵民族沙文主义浪潮。
盲目的沙文主义
His speeches were full of blind chauvinism.
他的演讲充满了盲目的沙文主义。
一股沙文主义浪潮
The attack triggered a wave of chauvinism across the country.
这次袭击引发了全国范围的沙文主义浪潮。
沙文主义的指责
The foreign policy was met with accusations of chauvinism.
这项外交政策被指责为沙文主义。
大男子主义
Her boss's male chauvinism made it difficult for her to get promoted.
她老板的大男子主义让她很难得到晋升。
民族沙文主义
The rise of national chauvinism in the region has caused concern among its neighbors.
该地区民族沙文主义的抬头引起了邻国的担忧。
文化沙文主义
Cultural chauvinism often leads to a lack of respect for other traditions.
文化沙文主义往往导致对其他传统缺乏尊重。
Use chauvinism naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
发音像“show win（炫耀胜利）”，想象一个人到处炫耀自己国家的胜利，盲目爱国，就是chauvinism。
语域：formal 常见场景：政治评论、历史论述、社会批评 该词为正式用语，多用于政治、历史或社会评论中，指盲目爱国或过度忠诚，常含贬义。
The words communism, mechanism, optimism, patriotism rhyme with chauvinism because they share the final stressed sound /ɪzəm/. Beware of chauvinist: it begins the same but ends in /ɪst/, so it does not rhyme. Also note that chauvinism starts with the /ʃoʊ/ sound, just like show, even though it is spelled with 'ch'.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.