Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #3063
chartering
包租；租用
chartering is the present participle of charter.
核心释义
常指包租交通工具
to hire or rent something such as a ship, aircraft, or bus for a particular purpose
- 1.
授予或设立特许状
To grant or establish a charter.
- 2.
通过包租方式租赁或雇用(某物)
To lease or hire something by charter.
- 3.
根据租赁或租约持有(商品和服务)
hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
授予特许状；设立特许状；授予或设立特许状；通过包租方式租赁或雇用(某物)；根据租赁或租约持有(商品和服务)；特许
用法In use
The company chartered a private jet for the business trip.
用法提示：句中chartered是过去式，表示租用飞机的动作。
They are chartering a yacht for the weekend vacation.
用法提示：句中chartering是现在分词，表示正在进行的租用行为。
He often charters a bus to transport his team to away games.
用法提示：句中charters是第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性的租用行为。
charter sth
宾语常为飞机、船、巴士等交通工具，指付费包租整架或整辆，而不是购买单个座位。
They chartered a plane to fly the team to the final.
他们包了一架飞机把球队送到决赛现场。
charter sth to do sth
不定式说明包租的用途或目的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- charter a bus
- 包租一辆大巴
- The tour group chartered a bus to visit the ancient temples.旅行团包租了一辆大巴去参观古庙。
- charter a plane
- 包租一架飞机；包机
- They chartered a plane for the business trip.他们为这次出差包了一架飞机。
- charter a boat
- 包租一条船
- We chartered a boat for a day of fishing.我们包了一条船钓鱼一天。
- charter a vessel
- 租用货船（用于商用）
- The company chartered a vessel to transport the goods overseas.公司租用了一艘货船把货物运往海外。
- charter a school
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：charter 音似“查特”——查清合同再包租，也指授予特许状。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：legal/institutional、travel/business 作为动词，charter 的语体因用法而异：在法律或政府语境中通常指“授予特许状”，比较正式；在旅游或商务语境中多指“包租”交通工具，语气较为中性。选择时需结合具体搭配和场景。
语法说明Grammar Note
常接船只、飞机等作为宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhymes with charter: barter, starter, smarter, sharing stressed /ɑr/ + /tər/. Lookalikes that sound different: chapter /ˈtʃæptɚ/ and chatter /ˈtʃætɚ/ have /æ/ instead of /ɑr/; chart /tʃɑrt/ shares only the first syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.