Word · Frequency #29887
charterers
租船人;租用者;承租人
charterers is the plural of charterer.
One who charters, especially one who hires a ship for a voyage.
- 1.
A person who charters something
包租人
包租人;租船人;租用者;[经] 租船人
In use
As the charterer, Ms. Chen arranged the insurance for the whole voyage.
The maritime agent is looking for a charterer to rent out the small cargo ship.
If the charterer fails to pay the deposit, the company will not release the vessel.
the charterer of [a vessel/ship]
of 后常接被租用的船舶,如 vessel、ship。
The charterer of the vessel must pay the hire.
这艘船的租船人必须支付租金。
[company/person] act as (the) charterer
act as charterer 表示以租船人的身份行事,多见于商务或契约语境。
Our firm acted as charterer for the tanker.
我们公司担任了这艘油轮的租船人。
the charterer's [obligation/right]
charterer's 是名词所有格,后常接义务、权利等抽象名词。
The charterer's obligations are set out in the contract.
租船人的义务在合同中有明确规定。
Common mistakes
The charter must pay for the fuel.The charterer must pay for the fuel.
charterer 指“租船人/租用者”,是可数名词,表示承担租赁责任的人;charter 作名词指“租船合同/包租”。主语需要指人,所以用 charterer 而不是 charter。
We took a charterer flight to Shanghai.We took a charter flight to Shanghai.
在名词前作定语时,应使用名词 charter 构成固定搭配 charter flight(包机/租用飞机),不能用派生名词 charterer(租船人)。修饰语要能表达“包租的”,而 charterer 不能作定语修饰 flight。
There are many charterer in the shipping market.There are many charterers in the shipping market.
charterer 是可数名词,many 后必须接复数形式 charterers,表示多个租船人;单数 charterer 不能被 many 修饰。
Connections
Collocations
- the charterer of a vessel
- 船舶承租人
- The charterer of the vessel is responsible for the cargo.该船舶的承租人负责货物。
- charterer's liability
- 承租人的责任
- The charterer's liability is limited by the contract.承租人的责任受合同限制。
- charterer and shipowner
- 承租人与船东
- The charterer and shipowner agreed on the freight rate.承租人与船东就运费达成了协议。
- the charterer hires
- 承租人租用(船舶)
- The charterer hires the ship for six months.承租人租用该船六个月。
- the charterer pays
- 承租人支付(租金)
- The charterer pays the hire in advance.承租人提前支付租金。
- charterer's representative
Learner notes
Memory Tip
charter(包租契约)加 -er 表“的人”,想象拿着租船契约签字的人,就是 charterer 租船人。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:maritime law、shipping contracts、commercial charter parties charterer 通常用于海事、航运或商业合同等正式/书面语境,指租用船只或运输工具的人;日常口语中较少使用。
Grammar Note
多用于航运或商业语境,指租用船只的人或公司。
Pronunciation & Spelling
只有 barterer /ˈbɑːtərə/ 与 charterer /ˈtʃɑːtərə/ 押韵(重读元音 /ɑː/ 及后续 /tərə/ 相同)。charter /ˈtʃɑːtə/ 拼写相似但少了末尾的 -er,读音不完全对应;character /ˈkærəktə/ 的 'char' 读 /kær/,不是 /tʃɑː/。waterer /ˈwɔːtərə/、murderer /ˈmɜːdərə/、wanderer /ˈwɒndərə/ 虽都以 -erer 结尾,但重读元音分别为 /ɔː/、/ɜː/、/ɒ/,都不与 charterer 押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.