char sth
直接及物,宾语是被烧焦的物体。
He charred the wood over the fire.
他在火上把木头烧焦了。
烧焦;烤焦
chared — past of char
做家务;做短工;凿石;加工(石料);烧焦,使变黑;做家务;按日打工;轻微烧灼以改变颜色
To burn (something) so as to blacken or scorch it.
烧焦,使变黑
To burn (something) severely, so as to blacken it.
做家务;按日打工
To work, especially to do housework; to work by the day, without being a regularly hired servant.
轻微烧灼以改变颜色
To burn (something) slightly or superficially so as to affect colour.
加工或劈砍(石头等)
To work or hew (stone, etc.)
一般现在时
She chars the wood to make charcoal.
她烧木头制成木炭。
一般过去时
He charred the steak accidentally.
他不小心把牛排烧焦了。
现在进行时
The chef is charring the peppers for the dish.
厨师正在烧焦辣椒来做这道菜。
规则动词,过去式双写r加ed。
The chef charred the steak slightly to give it a smoky flavor.
厨师把牛排稍微烤焦,以赋予它烟熏风味。
用法提示:charred 是动词 char 的过去式,表示‘将…烧焦’
Be careful not to char the vegetables when grilling them.
烤蔬菜时小心不要把它们烤焦。
用法提示:char 是动词原形,表示‘烤焦’
The fire was charring the wooden beams of the old house.
大火正在烧焦老房子的木梁。
用法提示:charring 是动词 char 的现在分词,表示‘正在烧焦’
直接及物,宾语是被烧焦的物体。
He charred the wood over the fire.
他在火上把木头烧焦了。
带结果状语,表示烧成某种状态。
The intense heat charred the logs to black ash.
高温把圆木烧成了黑灰。
系表结构,描述主语的变化结果,常用于烹饪。
The steak became charred on the grill.
牛排放在烤架上烤焦了。
多表示表面或较轻的烧焦,力度弱于 char;不宜用于彻底烧成炭的情况。
通常指极轻微的表层灼烧,多用于燎去毛发或羽毛;不表示深度的黑焦。
强调瞬间高温封住表面,常见于烹饪肉类,不强调变黑程度。
只强调颜色转变,可能不是由燃烧造成;若明确表示烧黑,则可与 char 互换。
grammar · medium
易错句子He chared the wood in the fireplace.
正确表达He charred the wood in the fireplace.
动词char的过去式需要双写r再加-ed,构成charred。常见错误是因为只加-d而漏写一个r,应遵循辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写规则。
grammar · medium
易错句子The meat is charing on the grill.
正确表达The meat is charring on the grill.
动词char的现在分词形式需双写r再加-ing,构成charring。常见错误是直接加-ing而漏写一个r,同样源于拼写规则不熟。
char 表示烧焦,而 chore 表示日常家务;发音上 char 是长元音 /ɑː/,chore 是 /ɔː/。
烧焦的木头
They replaced the charred wood with new planks.
他们用新木板更换了烧焦的木头。
把表面烧焦
Lightly char the surface of the steak before serving.
上桌前把牛排表面略微烧焦。
烧焦的残骸
The firefighters searched the charred remains of the building.
消防员搜索了大楼烧焦的残骸。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.