chalk sth
及物用法，宾语通常是需要涂粉的物品，如球杆皮头、双手等。
She chalked the tip of her cue before the shot.
击球前，她给球杆的皮头擦上巧克。
给…涂白垩；给（台球杆）上巧克
chalking — present participle of chalk
用粉笔写；记录（分数、事件等）；用白垩粉（在运动场上）画线；用白垩给（土地）施肥；使变白；使苍白；漂白；在任何物体上涂抹粉笔,如台球杆的尖端
To apply chalk to something, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
台球杆上的 chalk 通常叫“巧克粉”。
在任何物体上涂抹粉笔,如台球杆的尖端
To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
用粉笔在黑板上记录某事
To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
用粉笔粉末标记运动场上的线条
To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
记录分数或事件,如同在黑板上
To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.
用粉笔给(土地)施肥
To manure (land) with chalk.
使变白,如同用粉笔；使变苍白；漂白
To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.
一般现在时
I chalk the cue tip before each shot.
每次击球前我都给球杆头擦粉。
一般过去时
He chalked the score on the blackboard.
他用粉笔把比分写在黑板上。
现在进行时
The teacher is chalking the date on the board.
老师正在用粉笔把日期写在黑板上。
chalk 作动词表示“用粉笔写/画”或“给（球杆等）擦粉”，为规则动词。
The teacher chalked the homework assignment on the board before the bell rang.
老师在下课铃响前把作业用粉笔写在了黑板上。
用法提示：chalk 在这里是及物动词的过去式 chalked，表示“用粉笔写/记录”。
Please chalk today's specials on the menu board outside the cafe.
请把今天的特价菜用粉笔写在外面的菜单板上。
用法提示：chalk 作及物动词原形，用于祈使句，表示“用粉笔写”。
She chalks a friendly greeting on the sidewalk sign every morning.
她每天早上用粉笔在人行道招牌上写一句友好的问候语。
用法提示：chalks 是第三人称单数形式，作及物动词，表示“用粉笔书写”。
及物用法，宾语通常是需要涂粉的物品，如球杆皮头、双手等。
She chalked the tip of her cue before the shot.
击球前，她给球杆的皮头擦上巧克。
表示用粉笔把某内容写在某个表面上，介词 on 引出被书写的表面。
The teacher chalked the answer on the blackboard.
老师用粉笔把答案写在黑板上。
chalk up 是常用短语动词，意为取得、记录下（分数、胜利等）；宾语可置于 up 之后，也可置于 chalk 与 up 之间。
The team chalked up three wins in a row.
这支球队连续取得三场胜利。
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher chalked the answer in the blackboard.
正确表达The teacher chalked the answer on the blackboard.
表示把字写在黑板表面上，英语用介词 on，不用 in；汉语“在黑板上”的“上”容易被直译成 in，但 in 表示在某个空间内部。改成 on the blackboard 才符合“在表面书写”的意思。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday he chalk his name on the board.
正确表达Yesterday he chalked his name on the board.
chalk 是规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 chalked；汉语动词没有形态变化，学生常忽略时态标记。句中有 yesterday，必须用过去式 chalked，而不能保留原形 chalk。
grammar · medium
易错句子The player chalked on the cue tip before every shot.
正确表达The player chalked the cue tip before every shot.
chalk 作动词是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，说 chalk the cue tip 即可，不加介词 on。汉语“在球杆头上涂粉”带有“在……上”，容易诱导学生插入 on，但 on 并非 chalk 的固定搭配。
取得一场胜利；赢下比赛
United chalked up a comfortable win at home.
联队在主场轻松取胜。
给台球杆的杆头上巧克粉
He chalked the tip of his cue before taking the shot.
他在击球前给台球杆的杆头上巧克粉。
用粉笔画出球场的界线
The groundskeeper chalked the lines of the pitch before kick-off.
开球前，场地管理员用粉笔画出了球场的界线。
用粉笔在黑板上写下一个词
The teacher chalked a new word on the blackboard.
老师用粉笔在黑板上写下一个新单词。
用白垩给土地施肥
Farmers in this region chalk the land to improve the soil.
该地区的农民用白垩给土地施肥，以改良土壤。
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