Word · Frequency #5988
chalking
给…涂白垩；给（台球杆）上巧克
chalking is the present participle of chalk.
核心释义
台球杆上的 chalk 通常叫“巧克粉”。
To apply chalk to something, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
- 1.
在任何物体上涂抹粉笔,如台球杆的尖端
To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.
- 2.
用粉笔在黑板上记录某事
To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
- 3.
用粉笔粉末标记运动场上的线条
To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
- 4.
记录分数或事件,如同在黑板上
To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.
- 5.
用粉笔给(土地)施肥
To manure (land) with chalk.
- 6.
使变白,如同用粉笔；使变苍白；漂白
To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.
用粉笔写；记录（分数、事件等）；用白垩粉（在运动场上）画线；用白垩给（土地）施肥；使变白；使苍白；漂白；在任何物体上涂抹粉笔,如台球杆的尖端
用法In use
The teacher chalked the homework assignment on the board before the bell rang.
用法提示：chalk 在这里是及物动词的过去式 chalked，表示“用粉笔写/记录”。
Please chalk today's specials on the menu board outside the cafe.
用法提示：chalk 作及物动词原形，用于祈使句，表示“用粉笔写”。
She chalks a friendly greeting on the sidewalk sign every morning.
用法提示：chalks 是第三人称单数形式，作及物动词，表示“用粉笔书写”。
chalk sth
及物用法，宾语通常是需要涂粉的物品，如球杆皮头、双手等。
She chalked the tip of her cue before the shot.
击球前，她给球杆的皮头擦上巧克。
chalk sth on sth
表示用粉笔把某内容写在某个表面上，介词 on 引出被书写的表面。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chalk up a win
- 取得一场胜利；赢下比赛
- United chalked up a comfortable win at home.联队在主场轻松取胜。
- chalk the tip of a cue
- 给台球杆的杆头上巧克粉
- He chalked the tip of his cue before taking the shot.他在击球前给台球杆的杆头上巧克粉。
- chalk the lines of a pitch
- 用粉笔画出球场的界线
- The groundskeeper chalked the lines of the pitch before kick-off.开球前，场地管理员用粉笔画出了球场的界线。
- chalk a word on the blackboard
- 用粉笔在黑板上写下一个词
- The teacher chalked a new word on the blackboard.老师用粉笔在黑板上写下一个新单词。
- chalk the land
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
作动词时通常及物；chalk up 为短语动词，表示“记录、赢得”，其中 up 为副词性小品词。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.