Word · Frequency #19072
chagrins
懊恼；沮丧；悔恨
chagrins is the plural of chagrin.
核心释义
A feeling of distress or annoyance caused by failure, disappointment, or mortification.
- 1.
因目标或计划失败、未被赏识、犯错等引起的苦恼；懊恼或屈辱。
A distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, a want of appreciation, mistakes, etc.; vexation or mortification.
- 2.
一种表面粗糙的皮革或兽皮。
A type of leather or skin with a rough surface.
粗面皮革；鲛革；因目标或计划失败、未被赏识、犯错等引起的苦恼；懊恼或屈辱。；一种表面粗糙的皮革或兽皮。；懊恼
用法In use
To his chagrin, he realized he had forgotten his wallet at home.
用法提示：“to his chagrin”表示令某人懊恼的是，常用于句首。
She felt a deep sense of chagrin when her mistake was pointed out in front of the whole class.
用法提示：“felt a deep sense of chagrin”表示感到深深的懊恼，强调情感强度。
Much to the manager's chagrin, the project was delayed yet again.
用法提示：“much to one's chagrin”是一种强调结构，表示大大令人懊恼。
to sb's chagrin
常用于句首，表示某事令某人感到懊恼。
To her chagrin, the flight was cancelled at the last minute.
令她懊恼的是，航班在最后一刻被取消了。
much to sb's chagrin
much 加强语气，强调懊恼程度之深。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- to one's chagrin
- 使某人懊恼的是
- To my chagrin, I missed the last bus.让我懊恼的是，我错过了末班车。
- much to one's chagrin
- 令某人非常懊恼的是
- Much to his chagrin, he was not invited to the party.令他非常懊恼的是，他没有被邀请参加聚会。
- feel chagrin
- 感到懊恼
- She felt chagrin at having forgotten her friend's birthday.她因为忘了朋友的生日而感到懊恼。
- with chagrin
- 懊恼地
- He noted with chagrin that his rival had won the prize.他懊恼地注意到对手赢得了奖品。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
chagrin 里有 grin（笑），但懊恼时露出的只是苦笑——记住：chagrin 是懊恼，不是开心笑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literary prose、narration of personal feelings 本分析针对“懊恼/屈辱”这一义项。chagrin 多用于正式或书面语，口语中比较少见；常用于描述因失败、未被赏识或犯错而产生的不快情绪。另一义项“粗面皮革”是专业用语，和这里的用法不同。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音说明：根据给出的音标，chagrin 读作 /ˈʃæɡrɪn/（重音在第一音节）。其中 ch 发 /ʃ/，与 machine、chute 中的 ch 相同；首音节 /ʃæɡ/ 与 shag 的发音相同；词尾 /ɡrɪn/ 与 grin 的后半部分相同，但因重音不同，两者不押韵。注意 green、grain 与 grin 拼写相似，但分别读 /ɡriːn/ 和 /ɡreɪn/，元音与 grin 不同，应避免混淆。
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页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.