Word · Frequency #20732
chafing
擦伤；磨损；磨破
chafing is the present participle of chafe.
核心释义
to make or become sore, worn, or damaged by rubbing
- 1.
摩擦生热；揉搓使发热变暖。
To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.
- 2.
激起激情或愤怒；使恼怒；使烦躁。
To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
- 3.
因摩擦而磨损或擦伤。
To fret and wear by rubbing.
- 4.
摩擦；相互摩擦而磨损；因摩擦而损耗。
To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
- 5.
因摩擦而磨损。
To be worn by rubbing.
- 6.
感到恼怒；烦恼；焦躁。
To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.
感到恼怒；不耐烦；焦躁；使恼怒；惹恼；使烦躁；搓热；摩擦生热；摩擦生热；揉搓使发热变暖。；激起激情或愤怒；使恼怒；使烦躁。
用法In use
His new boots chafe his heels.
用法提示：chafe 在这里表示因摩擦而引起疼痛。
The rough fabric chafed her skin.
用法提示：chafed 是过去式，表示摩擦导致皮肤疼痛。
He chafed at the strict dress code.
用法提示：chafed at 表示因某事而感到恼怒或焦躁。
chafe at/under sth
表示因某事感到烦躁、恼怒，介词常用 at 或 under 引出原因。
She chafed at the constant delays.
她对不断的延误感到恼火。
chafe sth
指摩擦某物使其变暖，宾语通常是身体部位。
He chafed his cold hands by the fire.
他在火边搓着冰冷的双手。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chafe at
- 对……感到恼火；为……心烦
- She chafed at the delay.她对延误感到恼火。
- chafe under
- 在……下感到不满（或烦躁）
- The team chafed under the new rules.团队在新规则下感到不满。
- chafe against
- 与……摩擦而擦伤
- The collar chafed against his neck.衣领摩擦他的脖子，擦伤了皮肤。
- chafe the skin
- 擦伤皮肤
- Wet clothes can chafe the skin.湿衣服会擦伤皮肤。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“擦肤”（chafe 音近）：摩擦擦伤皮肤，也如摩擦生热，让人烦躁。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：tight shoes、rough clothing、backpack straps chafe 在表示“因摩擦而擦伤/磨损”时，通常用于描述皮肤因与衣物、鞋袜等反复摩擦而发红疼痛，或物体表面被磨损；这是比较常见的中性用法，口语和书面语都适用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Chafe /tʃeɪf/ rhymes with safe /seɪf/ and waif /weɪf/. Beware lookalikes: cafe and giraffe look similar but are pronounced differently, and life and chase do not rhyme with chafe.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.