Word · Frequency #13029
cervical
颈的;颈部的
核心释义
relating to the neck
- 1.
颈的;子宫颈的
a. of or relating to the cervix of the uterus;a. relating to or associated with the neck
子宫颈的;颈的;子宫颈的;[医] 颈的
用法In use
She felt a sharp pain in her cervical spine after staring at her phone for hours.
用法提示:cervical 是形容词,修饰 spine,表示“颈部的”。
The physiotherapist showed him some stretches for his cervical muscles.
用法提示:cervical 是形容词,修饰 muscles,表示“颈部的”。
A cervical pillow can help you keep your neck aligned while you sleep.
用法提示:cervical 是形容词,修饰 pillow,表示“颈部的”。
cervical + noun
形容词 cervical 通常作定语修饰名词。与颈部相关时译为“颈部的”,如 cervical spine(颈椎);与子宫颈相关时译为“子宫颈的”,如 cervical cancer(宫颈癌)。
The doctor examined the cervical lymph nodes.
医生检查了颈部的淋巴结。
常见错误Common mistakes
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- cervical cancer
- 宫颈癌
- The vaccine protects against several types of cervical cancer.该疫苗可预防几种类型的宫颈癌。
- cervical screening
- 宫颈癌筛查
- Women are encouraged to attend regular cervical screening.鼓励女性定期参加宫颈癌筛查。
- cervical spine
- 颈椎
- The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae.颈椎由七块椎骨组成。
- cervical collar
- 颈托
- After the accident, he had to wear a cervical collar for two weeks.事故之后,他不得不戴了两周颈托。
- cervical lymph nodes
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想: cervical 发音类似 service, 脖子像服务生一样托着头, 所以是 '颈的'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical reports、anatomy textbooks、clinical consultations cervical 是医学/解剖学领域的正式用语,通常用于医疗文书、学术文献或专业讨论,指“颈部的”或“子宫颈的”。日常口语中较少使用,非专业场合可换用 neck 或 cervix 的通俗说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
cervical 读 /ˈsɜːvɪkəl/。这些 -ical 词都重读不同元音,且与 cervical 不构成严格押韵:vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ 与 cervical 的重音位置和 /ɜː/ 元音及 /ɪkəl/ 结尾接近,但中间辅音不同,只算近似音;physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/、practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ 等只是拼写相似,读音差别较大。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.