Word · Frequency #21058
catechisms
教理问答
catechisms is the plural of catechism.
核心释义
a book that summarizes Christian religious principles in the form of questions and answers
- 1.
以问答形式概述基督教基本原理的书。
A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.
- 2.
某学科的基础手册。
A basic manual in some subject.
- 3.
为检测知识而设计的一系列问题。
A set of questions designed to determine knowledge.
一套问答;以问答形式概述基督教基本原理的书。;某学科的基础手册。;为检测知识而设计的一系列问题。;(基督教的)教理问答
用法In use
Every Sunday, the children study a short catechism with their teacher.
用法提示:此处 catechism 为可数名词,指基督教教理问答书。
The catechism explains the church's beliefs through simple questions and answers.
用法提示:catechism 是单数名词,表示一本教理问答书。
She found her grandfather's old catechism in a box and read the lessons aloud.
用法提示:catechism 指一本旧教理问答书,在句中作宾语。
a catechism of sth
of 后接主题,指针对某主题的一系列问答式讨论或测试。
The interview was a catechism of her political beliefs.
这次采访是就她的政治信仰进行的一连串问答。
learn/recite the catechism
the catechism 特指基督教会的官方教理问答书。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Catholic catechism
- 天主教教理问答
- She bought the new Catholic catechism for her confirmation class.她为坚振课买了新的天主教教理问答。
- catechism class
- 教理问答课
- Every Sunday the children attend catechism class at the parish.孩子们每周日都在堂区上教理问答课。
- recite the catechism
- 背诵教理问答
- The students had to recite the catechism from memory in front of the priest.学生们必须在神父面前背诵教理问答。
- learn one's catechism
- 学习教理问答
- It used to be common to learn one's catechism by heart before first Communion.过去,初领圣体前通常要用心学习教理问答。
- catechism question
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
catechism 拼写里有 cat,想象一只猫反复提问“为什么”,正是问答式教理。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:religious education、political interviews catechism 一词通常指基督教的教理问答书,多用于宗教教育;也可引申为对某人(如政治候选人)的一系列正式提问,比较常见于政治或新闻语境。整体偏正式,日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
catechism 以 -chism 结尾,读作 /kɪzəm/。anarchism 和 monarchism 的结尾也是 -chism,读音同为 /kɪzəm/,可用来练习这一结尾。注意:-cism 结尾的词(如 criticism、skepticism)中的 c 发 /s/,读作 /sɪzəm/,只是拼写相近。baptism 以 -tism 结尾,读 /tɪzəm/,没有 /k/ 音。schism 虽然拼写也含 -chism,但常读作 /ˈskɪzəm/,与 catechism 不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.