Word · Frequency #1765
castle
城堡;要塞
核心释义
a large fortified building, especially a medieval residence of a king or nobleman
- 1.
一座大型住宅建筑或建筑群,设有防御工事,过去常由贵族或国王居住。也指具有中世纪城堡建筑特征的房屋或豪宅。
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.
- 2.
宏伟壮丽的宅邸。
a large and stately mansion
- 3.
一次王车易位。
An instance of castling.
- 4.
以前由统治者居住并设防以抵御攻击的大型建筑。
a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
- 5.
将棋中由防御棋子围绕国王形成的防御结构。
A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king.
- 6.
(国际象棋)可沿棋盘边平行方向移动任意格数的棋子。
(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
豪宅;府邸;车;王车易位;王城(将棋的防御阵型);一座大型住宅建筑或建筑群,设有防御工事,过去常由贵族或国王居住。也指具有中世纪城堡建筑特征的房屋或豪宅。
用法In use
The old castle stands on top of the hill and is surrounded by a deep moat.
用法提示:castle 这里作可数名词,指“城堡”,是句子的主语。
We took a guided tour of the castle and learned about the king who lived there in the 15th century.
用法提示:castle 作名词,指“城堡”,作介词 of 的宾语,表示参观的对象。
Many castles in Europe were built to protect the people who lived inside.
用法提示:castles 是 castle 的复数形式,作主语,泛指多座城堡。
a castle
castle 是可数名词,单数泛指时前面要用 a/an。
They rented a castle in the countryside for the wedding.
他们在乡下租了一座城堡举行婚礼。
castles
泛指一类事物时,可数名词用复数,前面不加冠词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- medieval castle
- 中世纪城堡
- We visited a medieval castle on our trip to Wales.我们去威尔士旅行时参观了一座中世纪城堡。
- castle wall
- 城堡的城墙
- Ivy was growing all over the castle wall.常春藤爬满了城堡的城墙。
- castle gate
- 城堡大门
- The castle gate was guarded by two soldiers.城堡大门由两名士兵把守。
- castle ruins
- 城堡废墟
- The castle ruins sit on top of the hill.城堡废墟坐落在山顶上。
- storm the castle
- 攻占城堡
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
castle 是可数名词,指具体建筑时常用单数或复数,如 a castle 或 castles。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.