Word · Frequency #24
but
但是;然而
Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has just been said.
- 1.
However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
然而,虽然,尽管,另一方面(引入与先前信念相反或与前述句子对比的从句)
- 2.
On the contrary, rather (as a regular adversative conjunction, introducing a word or clause in contrast or contradiction with the preceding negative clause or sentence).
相反,而是(作为常规对立连词,引入与前述否定句或句子对比或矛盾的词或从句)
- 3.
Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, (archaic) with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".
除非(引入限定否定陈述的从句);也,(古代用法)省略从句主语,作为否定关系词,“除非一个”,“除非这样的”
而是;相反;除非;除了;然而,虽然,尽管,另一方面(引入与先前信念相反或与前述句子对比的从句);相反,而是(作为常规对立连词,引入与前述否定句或句子对比或矛盾的词或从句);除非(引入限定否定陈述的从句);也,(古代用法)省略从句主语,作为否定关系词,“除非一个”,“除非这样的”
In use
It was raining heavily, but we still went to the park.
I called you twice, but there was no answer.
The movie was long, but the ending made it worth watching.
not A but B
用于对照两个选项,否定前者、肯定后者。
He is not a teacher but a doctor.
他不是老师,而是医生。
not only A but also B
连接两个并列成分,表示“不但……而且……”。
She speaks not only English but also French.
她不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
somebody + verb, but somebody + verb
but 作连词连接两个分句,表示转折。
I wanted to go, but I was too tired.
Connections
Collocations
- not only ... but also
- 不但……而且……
- She is not only smart but also diligent.她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。
- but then again
- 不过;话又说回来
- The hotel was expensive, but then again it was worth it.这家酒店很贵,但话又说回来,它物有所值。
- but rather
- 而是;相反
- The issue is not ability but rather attitude.问题不在于能力,而在于态度。
- but still
- 但还是;然而仍然
- It was raining heavily, but still we went for a walk.雨下得很大,但我们还是出去散步了。
Idioms & figurative uses
- all but
- 几乎,差一点就The project was all but finished when the funding ran out.资金用完时,这个项目几乎就要完成了。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把but想成一根短木桩,横在句中把前后相反的意思“顶”在一起,所以它表示转折:前句说A,后句却来个“但是”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面写作、正式演讲 but 作转折连词时,通常适用于所有语体和语境,从日常口语到正式书面语都很自然。相比 however、nevertheless 等词,but 更直接、中性,正式写作中使用也完全可接受。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 but 同韵,均读 /ʌt/。注意 put /pʊt/ 拼写近似但元音不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.