Word · Frequency #8526
bully
恃强凌弱者;恶霸
核心释义
A person who habitually hurts or frightens others, especially those who are weaker or less powerful.
- 1.
故意对他人进行身体或情感上的残酷对待的人,尤其是对那些他们认为脆弱或权力、特权较少的人。
A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.
- 2.
残忍粗暴的人
a cruel and brutal fellow
- 3.
一个喧闹、咄咄逼人、专横的人,比勇敢更傲慢;一个威胁和好斗的人。
A noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.
- 4.
雇佣打手
a hired thug
- 5.
受雇的暴徒。
A hired thug.
- 6.
性工作者的保护人。
A sex worker's minder.
- 7.
罐装牛肉。
Bully beef.
- 8.
伊顿公学球类游戏中的小型争球。
The small scrum in the Eton College field game.
- 9.
各种小型淡水或半咸水鱼,属于睡鱼科。
Any of various small freshwater or brackishwater fish of the family Eleotridae; sleeper gobies.
- 10.
两队对手之间的对峙,他们反复击打对方的曲棍球杆,然后试图获得球权,以某种情况下恢复比赛的方法。
A standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other's hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.
- 11.
矿工的锤子。
A miner's hammer.
雇佣打手;暴徒;罐头咸牛肉;腌牛肉;(曲棍球中的)争球;开球方式;塘鳢科小型淡水鱼;睡虾虎鱼;(性工作者的)保镖;保护人
用法In use
The school bully took the younger kids' lunch money.
用法提示:bully 作为名词,指欺侮弱小的人。
No one wanted to be friends with the class bully because he was always mean.
用法提示:bully 作为名词,指恃强凌弱者。
The teacher talked to the bully after he pushed another student.
用法提示:bully 作为名词,指欺凌他人的学生。
be a bully
He is a bully.
他是个欺凌弱小者。
deal with a bully
例句中使用复数形式bullies,表示泛指。
She knows how to deal with bullies.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- school bully
- 校园恶霸;学校里的霸凌者
- The school bully was finally suspended after years of complaints.那个校园恶霸在多年被投诉后终于被停学了。
- playground bully
- 操场恶霸;在操场上欺负人的孩子
- A playground bully took my lunch money every day.一个操场恶霸每天都拿走我的午餐钱。
- workplace bully
- 职场欺凌者
- Our manager is a workplace bully who humiliates staff in meetings.我们的经理是职场欺凌者,经常在会上羞辱员工。
- class bully
- 班里的恶霸;班级霸王
- The class bully threatened to beat up anyone who spoke to the new student.班里的恶霸威胁说,谁跟新同学说话就揍谁。
- bully victim
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想公牛(bull)横冲直撞欺负人,加-y就成欺凌者bully。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:学校、职场、网络 该义项为常用中性词,通常用于日常口语和书面语,多指学校、职场等场合中恃强凌弱的人,也可泛指蛮横霸道者。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音匹配:fully /ˈfʊli/、woolly /ˈwʊli/、pulley /ˈpʊli/ 与 bully 押韵,重读元音均为 /ʊ/,结尾为 /li/。注意拼写相似但发音不同的词:dully /ˈdʌli/、gully /ˈɡʌli/、sully /ˈsʌli/,其元音为 /ʌ/,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.