Word · Frequency #15692
bronchitises
支气管炎
bronchitises is the plural of bronchitis.
bronchitis
- 1.
An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.
肺部支气管的炎症,导致支气管上皮细胞纤毛功能停止
- 2.
inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes
支气管内壁黏膜的炎症
- 3.
An occurrence of, a case (patient) of, or a type of bronchitis.
支气管炎的一次发作、一个病例或一种类型
肺部支气管的炎症,导致支气管上皮细胞纤毛功能停止；支气管内壁黏膜的炎症；支气管炎的一次发作、一个病例或一种类型；支气管炎；[医] 支气管炎
In use
After weeks of coughing, the doctor told him he had bronchitis.
She stayed home from work because her bronchitis made it hard to breathe.
Smoking can increase your risk of developing bronchitis.
have bronchitis
表示患病时，常用“have + 疾病名”，且通常不加冠词。
He had bronchitis last winter.
他去年冬天得了支气管炎。
suffer from bronchitis
“suffer from”多用于长期或反复发作的疾病。
Many elderly people suffer from chronic bronchitis.
许多老年人患有慢性支气管炎。
be diagnosed with bronchitis
在正式语境中，“诊断为”常用被动语态。
Connections
Collocations
- acute bronchitis
- 急性支气管炎
- Acute bronchitis often follows a cold.急性支气管炎常继发于感冒之后。
- chronic bronchitis
- 慢性支气管炎
- Smoking is a major cause of chronic bronchitis.吸烟是慢性支气管炎的主要诱因。
- bronchitis symptoms
- 支气管炎症状
- A persistent cough is one of the most common bronchitis symptoms.持续咳嗽是支气管炎最常见的症状之一。
- get bronchitis
- 患上支气管炎
- If you get bronchitis, you should rest and drink plenty of fluids.如果你患上支气管炎，应当休息并多喝水。
- bronchitis treatment
- 支气管炎治疗
- Bronchitis treatment may include cough medicine and plenty of rest.支气管炎治疗可能包括止咳药和充分休息。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 bronch- 联想成 branch（树枝），支气管像树枝分叉；-itis 表发炎，bronchitis 即支气管发炎。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical consultation、health conversation 该词是典型医学术语，通常多用于医疗或健康相关讨论；日常口语中也可以直接使用，整体偏中性，不属于特别口语或特别正式的表达。
Pronunciation & Spelling
注：这些 -itis 结尾的词拼写相似，但 bronchitis 读作 /brɑŋˈkaɪtəs/，末尾是 /təs/；arthritis、meningitis 等读作 /...ˈtaɪtɪs/，末尾是 /tɪs/，它们只是形近词，并不真正押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.