borrow something (from someone/something)
from引出借出者或借出处。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
借;借用;借入
borrows — third person singular of borrow
从某人处暂时取得(某物),并期望归还。;从银行或其他贷款人处取得款项,约定日后偿还。;把(某个想法)当作自己的来采用。;从另一种语言中借用词语。;减法中,从被减数的一位借一,在下一位加十,以使被减数位上的数能减去减数中较大的数。
to take or use something temporarily with the intention of returning it
从某人处暂时取得(某物),并期望归还。
To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
从银行或其他贷款人处取得款项,约定日后偿还。
To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.
把(某个想法)当作自己的来采用。
To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
从另一种语言中借用词语。
To adopt a word from another language.
减法中,从被减数的一位借一,在下一位加十,以使被减数位上的数能减去减数中较大的数。
In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
假装或伪造。
To feign or counterfeit.
使(某人)获释出狱。
To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
调整瞄准方向以补偿果岭的坡度。
To adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.
一般现在时
I borrow books from the library.
我从图书馆借书。
一般过去时
She borrowed my pen yesterday.
她昨天借了我的笔。
Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
我能借你的笔用一下吗?
用法提示:borrow 在此作及物动词,表示“借入”,后接所借的物品。
She borrowed three books from the library yesterday.
她昨天从图书馆借了三本书。
用法提示:borrowed 是 borrow 的过去式,作及物动词,表示“借入”的动作。
We often borrow tools from our neighbors when we need them.
我们需要工具时经常向邻居借用。
用法提示:borrow 作及物动词,表示“借用”,后接借用的物品。
from引出借出者或借出处。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
指借钱,常用搭配。
She borrowed £500 from her parents.
她从父母那里借了500英镑。
用于抽象事物,如借鉴思想、情节等。
The movie borrows its plot from a classic novel.
这部电影借用了经典小说的情节。
强调暂时性,不涉及正式借入手续
常用于图书、资料,不用于借钱
较正式,可用于物品或金钱
强调使用权而非所有权,较正式
grammar · medium
易错句子Can you borrow me your pen?
正确表达Can you lend me your pen?
中文里‘借’可表示‘借入’和‘借出’,但英语中 borrow 是‘借入’,lend 是‘借出’。这里表达‘借给我’,应用 lend。
grammar · medium
易错句子I borrowed some money to my friend.
正确表达I borrowed some money from my friend.
borrow 表示‘从…借入’,搭配介词 from;‘借给’用 lend...to。这里‘向朋友借’应用 from。
对于'借入'(borrow),直接的对立动作是借出(lend)。
borrow 指借入,lend 指借出,方向相反。
loan 作动词时与 lend 同义,但较正式,且常指借出大额款项。
向某人借钱
I need to borrow money from my parents to pay for the trip.
我需要向父母借钱来支付旅行费用。
从某处借书
She borrowed a book from the library yesterday.
她昨天从图书馆借了一本书。
从图书馆借
You can borrow up to ten items from the library at a time.
你一次可以从图书馆借最多十件物品。
以…抵押借款
They borrowed against their house to start a business.
他们以房子作抵押借款来创业。
借用(想法/概念)
The design borrows from traditional Japanese architecture.
这个设计借鉴了传统的日本建筑风格。
大举借债
The company borrowed heavily to fund its expansion.
该公司大举借债以资助其扩张。
row
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自寻烦恼
Don't borrow trouble by worrying about things that might never happen.
不要为可能永远不会发生的事情自寻烦恼。
拆东墙补西墙
He's just borrowing from Peter to pay Paul to cover his debts.
他只是在拆东墙补西墙来偿还债务。
效仿某人
We should borrow a page from their book and improve our customer service.
我们应该效仿他们,改进我们的客户服务。
我可以借一杯糖吗?
Can I borrow a cup of sugar?
《辛普森一家》中邻居借东西的经典台词,常用作求助的幽默表达。
我能借你的夹克吗?
Can I borrow your jacket?
《泰坦尼克号》中Rose向Jack借外套的台词,象征两人关系的开始。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.