Word · Frequency #8845
bog
沼泽
核心释义
an area of wet, spongy ground consisting of decaying vegetation
- 1.
腐烂植物(尤其是泥炭藓)形成的湿软地面,无法行走
An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking.
- 2.
阻碍进展的困惑、困难或其他事物或地方
Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas.
腐烂植物(尤其是泥炭藓)形成的湿软地面,无法行走;阻碍进展的困惑、困难或其他事物或地方
用法In use
The explorers had to cross a dangerous bog.
用法提示:这里bog用作名词,意为'沼泽'。
The project was bogged by numerous delays.
用法提示:这里bog用作及物动词(被动语态),意为'使陷于泥沼',引申为陷入困境。
He bogged down in the paperwork and missed the deadline.
用法提示:这里bog down用作不及物动词短语,意为'陷入泥沼',比喻陷入困境。
get bogged down (in/with sth)
被动结构强调受困状态,后接in或with表示障碍原因。
The project got bogged down in bureaucratic delays.
该项目陷入了官僚主义的拖延之中。
bog sth/sb down
及物动词用法,表示使某人或某物陷入困境。
Heavy rain bogged the car down in the mud.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- peat bog
- 泥炭沼泽
- The island is covered in ancient peat bogs.该岛覆盖着古老的泥炭沼泽。
- bog down
- 陷入泥沼;使停滞
- Don't let minor details bog down the project.不要让琐碎细节拖累项目进度。
- get bogged down
- 陷入困境
- We got bogged down in traffic for two hours.我们在交通堵塞中困了两个小时。
- bog garden
- 沼泽花园
- She created a bog garden in her backyard.她在后院建了一个沼泽花园。
- bog land
- 沼泽地
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 bag 中的 a 换成 o 成为 bog,想象沼泽里的水坑(o)让包(bag)陷进去了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:地理环境、湿地生态 通常用于描述沼泽地形或湿地环境,属于中性词汇,多出现在地理、环保或户外话题中。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词通常可数;动词可及物和不及物。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These all share the /ɒg/ sound and the spelling '-og', rhyming with bog.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.