Word · Frequency #4245
bloke
男人;家伙
核心释义
a boy or a man
- 1.
男孩或男人
a boy or man
男孩或男人;小子;家伙
用法In use
The bloke at the front desk helped me find my room.
用法提示:bloke 作可数名词,指一名男子,这里用单数形式,属非正式说法。
A few blokes from work are joining us for dinner tonight.
用法提示:blokes 是 bloke 的复数形式,泛指几位男人,语气不正式。
I asked the bloke next to me if he knew the way to the station.
用法提示:the bloke 作名词,指说话人身边的那名男子,是日常口语用法。
a/an + adj + bloke
bloke 前常加形容词,用于非正式地评价某位男性。
He's a decent bloke.
他是个正派的人。
a bloke who/that + clause
用 who 或 that 引导定语从句进一步说明这位男性。
She's married to a bloke who works at the hospital.
她嫁给了一个在医院工作的人。
the bloke in/with + noun
in 后接衣物,with 后接特征,用来特指某个人。
The bloke in the blue shirt is my brother.
穿蓝衬衫的那个人是我哥哥。
some/those + blokes
复数形式 blokes 泛指一群男性。
Some blokes were waiting outside the pub.
一些人在酒吧外面等着。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子He is bloke.正确表达He is a bloke.
bloke 是可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词 a/an。汉语名词没有冠词这一词类,学习者常直接漏掉;指某一个男人时应说 a bloke。
易错句子I met two bloke at the pub.正确表达I met two blokes at the pub.
可数名词与数词 two 连用时要变成复数形式 blokes。汉语名词本身不随数量改变形态,容易忘记加 -s。
易错句子My sister is a funny bloke.正确表达My sister is a funny woman.
bloke 只指男孩或男人,不能像汉语的“人”那样泛指任何人。描述女性要用 woman,泛指人用 person,否则语义错误。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ordinary bloke
- 普通人
- He's just an ordinary bloke who likes football.他只是一个喜欢足球的普通人。
- nice bloke
- 好家伙
- Everyone thinks he's a nice bloke.大家都觉得他是个好家伙。
- decent bloke
- 正派的人
- My new neighbour is a decent bloke.我的新邻居是个正派的人。
- lucky bloke
- 幸运的家伙
- He won the lottery, lucky bloke!他中了彩票,真是个幸运的家伙!
- young bloke
- 年轻小伙子
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bloke音似'不落客',想象一个不落俗套的家伙。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 通常用于非正式口语,指男性,相当于汉语的'家伙'或'小子'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words (joke, poke, woke, yoke, broke, choke) rhyme with bloke, sharing the same stressed vowel /əʊ/ and ending /k/. Note that 'folk' (/fəuk/ in some dialects but often /fəʊk/) is a near-rhyme but may vary; more importantly, 'bloke' does not rhyme with words ending in -olk like 'folk' when pronounced as /fəʊk/ (same vowel but different coda? Actually same coda /k/; 'folk' is /fəʊk/ so it does rhyme with BrE pronunciation /bləʊk/; but careful: some dialects have /fəʊk/ vs /bləʊk/ they rhyme. However, to avoid confusion, only include words with clear /əʊk/. Also, 'bloke' does not rhyme with words like 'talk' (/tɔːk/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.