Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #15538
blisters
水疱;水泡
blisters is the plural of blister.
核心释义
A small bubble on the skin filled with watery or bloody fluid, typically caused by friction, burning, or infection.
- 1.
皮肤层间因摩擦、压力、烧伤、冻伤、化学刺激、疾病或感染形成的小气泡,内含水样或血样液体。
A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.
- 2.
表面因涂层不粘附而产生的气泡状瑕疵
a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint)
- 3.
植物上的肿块。
A swelling on a plant.
- 4.
植物上的隆起,类似皮肤水泡
(botany) a swelling on a plant similar to that on the skin
- 5.
涂在皮肤上使其起疱的物质;发疱药或其他外用药。
Something applied to the skin to raise a blister; a vesicatory or other applied medicine.
- 6.
皮肤上充满浆液的水疱
(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
- 7.
气泡,如油漆表面的气泡。
A bubble, as on a painted surface.
- 8.
密闭的空气囊,可能混有水或溶剂蒸气,被困在防渗毛毡层之间或薄膜与基底之间。
An enclosed pocket of air, which may be mixed with water or solvent vapor, trapped between impermeable layers of felt or between the membrane and substrate.
- 9.
一种预成型的塑料包装,带有凹槽。
A type of pre-formed packaging made from plastic that contains cavities.
- 10.
惹人烦恼的事物。
A cause of annoyance.
- 11.
一种表面起泡的熔炼铜。
A form of smelted copper with a blistered surface.
(漆面等的)鼓包;气泡;(植物的)疱状突起;瘿;泡罩包装;吸塑包装;发疱药;起疱剂;(防水毡或膜层间的)气包;气泡
用法In use
After hiking all day in new boots, I got a painful blister on my heel.
用法提示:blister作名词,指皮肤因摩擦而起的疱
The blister on his finger popped when he tried to pick up the hot pan.
用法提示:blister作名词,指烫伤引起的水泡
She covered the blister with a bandage to protect it from further irritation.
用法提示:blister作名词,指需要保护的皮肤水泡
get/have a blister on [body part]
介词 on 后接具体部位。
I got a blister on my heel from the new shoes.
我穿新鞋磨得脚后跟起了个水泡。
blisters form/appear on [skin/body part]
常用复数 blisters 表示多处水泡。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- get a blister
- 起水泡
- I got a blister on my heel from the new shoes.穿新鞋让我的脚后跟起了水泡。
- a blister on your foot
- 脚上的水泡
- A blister on your foot can make walking painful.脚上的水泡会让你走路时感到疼痛。
- blood blister
- 血泡
- The door slammed on my finger and left a blood blister.门猛地夹到我的手指,留下了一个血泡。
- friction blister
- 摩擦性水泡
- The strap rubbed my skin and gave me a friction blister.带子摩擦我的皮肤,让我起了个摩擦性水泡。
- blister pack
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
blister 谐音‘布利斯特’,联想‘不利索’:脚上磨出水泡,走路不利索。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常聊天(脚或手磨出水疱)、就诊或护理场景、运动、远足等户外话题 “blister”作名词时,在多数日常英语场景中指皮肤因摩擦、烫伤或冻伤形成的小水疱(水泡),口头和书面语中都很常见,语气中性。其他专门义项(如油漆鼓泡、植物疱状突起、吸塑包装)多用于各自专业领域,日常会话中比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,指皮肤上的水泡或物体表面的气泡
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Blister /ˈblɪstɚ/ rhymes with sister /ˈsɪstɚ/ and mister /ˈmɪstɚ/. Do not rely on spelling: master /ˈmæstɚ/, monster /ˈmɑːnstɚ/, poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/, and rooster /ˈruːstɚ/ also end in -ster but have different vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.