1
blame sb for sth
用于指责某人对某事负有责任。
She blamed her brother for breaking the vase.
她责怪哥哥打碎了花瓶。
责怪；归罪于
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
责怪；归罪于
to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad; to attribute the cause of a bad event to someone or something
She blamed her brother for breaking the vase.
她责怪哥哥打碎了花瓶。
To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame; to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).
To assert the cause of some bad event.
To censure (someone or something); to criticize.
归咎于
put or pin the blame on
blame
Base
原形
blames
3rd person
第三人称单数
blaming
-ing
现在分词
blamed
Past
过去式
blamed
Past participle
过去分词
She often blames others for her mistakes.
她经常把自己的错误归咎于别人。
He blamed the accident on the bad weather.
他把事故归咎于恶劣的天气。
They have blamed the team for the loss.
他们一直把失败归咎于团队。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
I blame the traffic for making us late.
我把迟到归咎于交通堵塞。
She blamed herself for the accident.
她为事故责备自己。
Stop blaming others and take responsibility.
别再责怪别人了，自己承担责任吧。
用于指责某人对某事负有责任。
She blamed her brother for breaking the vase.
她责怪哥哥打碎了花瓶。
与“blame sb for sth”可互换，但侧重点在事件。
They blamed the accident on the driver.
他们把事故归咎于司机。
表示某人或某物是原因，而非主动指责。
The bad weather is to blame for the delay.
恶劣天气是延误的原因。
Not this
He blamed the accident to the driver.
Use this
He blamed the driver for the accident.
动词 blame 后直接跟被责备的人或物，再用 for 引出原因；汉语的“把责任归咎于”常误用 to。
Not this
She blamed on me for the mistake.
Use this
She blamed me for the mistake.
blame 是及物动词，必须直接接宾语，不能用介词 on 接宾语；汉语“怪在某人身上”会导致遗漏直接宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
因某事责备某人
She blamed her husband for the accident.
她因那场事故责备了她的丈夫。
把某事归咎于某人
He blamed the mistake on his assistant.
他把错误归咎于他的助手。
自责
Don't blame yourself for what happened.
不要为所发生的事自责。
指责政府
Many citizens blame the government for the economic crisis.
许多公民因经济危机指责政府。
责怪受害者
It's wrong to blame the victim in cases of harassment.
在骚扰案件中责怪受害者是错误的。
归咎于天气
They blamed the weather for the low attendance.
他们把出席率低归咎于天气。
互相指责，推卸责任
The meeting turned into a blame game.
会议变成了一场互相指责的游戏。
承担责任，背锅
He was willing to take the blame for the mistake.
他愿意为这个错误承担责任。
把责任推给
Don't put the blame on me for your failure.
不要把你的失败归咎于我。
怪加拿大！怪加拿大！
They tried to blame the whole situation on Canada.
他们试图把整个情况怪罪到加拿大头上。
别怪我，我投了科多斯。
He said, 'Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos.'
他说：‘别怪我，我投了科多斯。’
Use blame naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
blame = b + lame（瘸子），想象你错误地责备一个瘸子走得慢，记住blame是“责备”。
通常用于各种场合，既可用于正式也可用于非正式。常见语境：责备某人、归咎责任。
常用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.