blacken sth
及物用法,常指使某物变黑。
The smoke had blackened the walls.
烟雾把墙壁熏黑了。
(使)变黑
诋毁;玷污;轻微烧焦;烤黑;将(肉或鱼)裹上香料后高温快煎;诽谤或玷污
to make something black, or to become black
诽谤或玷污
To defame or sully.
使变黑
make or become black
用胡椒等涂抹(肉或鱼)后在热锅中快速煎烤
To cook (meat or fish) by coating with pepper, etc., and quickly searing in a hot pan.
轻微烧焦
burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
一般现在时
The smoke blackens the ceiling.
烟雾使天花板变黑。
一般过去时
The scandal blackened his reputation.
丑闻败坏了他的名声。
现在进行时
The clouds are blackening the sky.
乌云使天空变黑。
规则动词
The smoke had blackened the kitchen walls over the years.
多年下来,烟雾把厨房墙壁熏黑了。
用法提示:过去完成时,及物动词,表示使某物变黑。
AI contextual example
The politician's opponents tried to blacken his reputation with false accusations.
这位政客的对手试图用虚假指控诽谤他的名誉。
用法提示:不定式作宾语,及物动词,比喻义:诋毁、败坏。
AI contextual example
The banana peel blackens quickly once exposed to air.
香蕉皮一旦接触空气就会很快变黑。
用法提示:一般现在时第三人称单数,不及物动词,表示自身变黑。
AI contextual example
及物用法,常指使某物变黑。
The smoke had blackened the walls.
烟雾把墙壁熏黑了。
比喻义,指败坏名誉。
He blackened her reputation with false rumors.
他用谣言玷污了她的名声。
不及物用法,表示变黑。
The sky blackened as the storm approached.
暴风雨来临时天空变黑了。
被动语态,常用于诋毁义。
His name was blackened by the scandal.
他的名字因丑闻而蒙羞。
grammar · medium
易错句子The fire black the wall.
正确表达The fire blackened the wall.
误将形容词 'black' 用作动词。'blacken' 是及物动词,表示“使变黑”,需要加宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The smoke blackened.
正确表达The smoke blackened the ceiling.
及物动词 'blacken' 缺少宾语,导致句意不完整。应明确说明使什么变黑。
针对“使变黑/变黑”这一含义的反义词;‘blacken’还可表示“诋毁”或“烤焦”,这些含义的反义词并非‘whiten’,使用时需注意区分。
darken 指变暗或使变暗,不强调变成黑色;blacken 特指变成黑色。
char 强调因燃烧或高温而变黑;blacken 仅强调变黑的结果,不一定是烧焦所致。
玷污某人的名声
The false accusations blackened her name.
不实指控玷污了她的名声。
表面焦黑的煎鱼(一种以香料裹后快煎的菜肴)
We ordered blackened fish at the restaurant.
我们在餐馆点了表面焦黑的煎鱼。
被烟熏黑
The walls were blackened by smoke.
墙壁被烟熏黑了。
天色变暗;天空变黑
The sky blackens before a storm.
暴风雨来临前,天色变暗。
烤焦的面包片
The blackened toast was inedible.
烤焦的面包片没法吃了。
black (root)
black + -ness
black + -ish
black + board
black + bird
black + list
root(词根);见 blacken, blackboard
verb suffix(动词后缀);见 darken, whiten
黑化烹饪法常先用高温快速煎烤食材表面,使其变黑并锁住风味。
用胡椒等香料裹在肉或鱼表面,是黑化烹饪的关键步骤。
黑化通常在烧热的平底锅中完成,锅温极高。
黑化鱼是最常见做法之一,常用鱼片烹饪。
黑化技法源于卡真料理,常与卡真香料搭配。
败坏某人的名声
The false accusation blackened her name in the community.
这个不实指控败坏了她在社区里的名声。
损害某人的名誉;留下污点
He blackened his copybook by missing the deadline.
他因错过截止日期而损害了自己的名誉。
末日已被染黑。
This is the opening line of Metallica's 1988 song "Blackened" from the album ...And Justice for All, describing a post-nuclear-war apocalypse.
这是金属乐队1988年歌曲《Blackened》的开头一句,出自专辑《...And Justice for All》,描写核战争后的末日景象。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.