Word · Frequency #14881
Fully loadedblacken
（使）变黑
核心释义
to make something black, or to become black
- 1.
诽谤或玷污
To defame or sully.
- 2.
使变黑
make or become black
- 3.
用胡椒等涂抹(肉或鱼)后在热锅中快速煎烤
To cook (meat or fish) by coating with pepper, etc., and quickly searing in a hot pan.
- 4.
轻微烧焦
burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
诋毁；玷污；轻微烧焦；烤黑；将（肉或鱼）裹上香料后高温快煎；诽谤或玷污；使变黑
用法In use
The smoke had blackened the kitchen walls over the years.
用法提示：过去完成时，及物动词，表示使某物变黑。
The politician's opponents tried to blacken his reputation with false accusations.
用法提示：不定式作宾语，及物动词，比喻义：诋毁、败坏。
The banana peel blackens quickly once exposed to air.
用法提示：一般现在时第三人称单数，不及物动词，表示自身变黑。
The smoke blackened the ceiling
The ceiling blackened
The cook blackened the chicken breast
blacken sth
及物用法，常指使某物变黑。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- blacken someone's name
- 玷污某人的名声
- The false accusations blackened her name.不实指控玷污了她的名声。
- blackened fish
- 表面焦黑的煎鱼（一种以香料裹后快煎的菜肴）
- We ordered blackened fish at the restaurant.我们在餐馆点了表面焦黑的煎鱼。
- blackened by smoke
- 被烟熏黑
- The walls were blackened by smoke.墙壁被烟熏黑了。
- the sky blackens
- 天色变暗；天空变黑
- The sky blackens before a storm.暴风雨来临前，天色变暗。
- blackened toast
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
black（黑）加上 -en（使……），烤肉烤过头变黑，就是 blacken。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：food being scorched or burned、objects turning black、smoke or fire damage blacken 表示“（使）变黑”或“轻微烧焦”时，通常为中性表达，口语和书面语里都可见；多用来描述物体颜色变深、食物被烤焦等具体情景。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 blacken /ˈblækən/ 押韵的是 slacken /ˈslækən/ 和 bracken /ˈbrækən/。bacon /ˈbeɪkən/、beacon /ˈbiːkən/、taken /ˈteɪkən/、shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ 结尾的 /kən/ 读音相似，但重读元音不同，不押韵，注意不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.