black someone's eye
collocation把某人的眼睛打青
He threatened to black my eye if I told anyone.
他威胁说，如果我告诉任何人，就把我的眼睛打青。
使变黑；弄黑
blacked — past of black
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使变黑；弄黑
to make something black
He blacked his boots with polish before the ceremony.
仪式前他用鞋油把靴子擦黑了。
使变黑；涂黑
To make black; to blacken.
给(某物)涂黑
To apply blacking to (something).
black
Base
原形
blacks
3rd person
第三人称单数
blacking
-ing
现在分词
blacked
Past
过去式
blacked
Past participle
过去分词
He blacks his shoes every morning.
他每天早上把鞋子擦黑。
She blacked the fence yesterday.
她昨天把栅栏涂黑了。
They are blacking the board now.
他们现在正在把黑板涂黑。
常规动词，意为“使变黑”。
Thick clouds blacked the sky as the storm moved in.
暴风雨来临前，厚厚的乌云把天空遮黑了。
The workers blacked the iron railings to protect them from rust.
工人们把铁栏杆涂黑以防生锈。
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把某人的眼睛打青
He threatened to black my eye if I told anyone.
他威胁说，如果我告诉任何人，就把我的眼睛打青。
用黑鞋油把鞋擦黑
He always blacks his shoes before going to work.
他上班前总是把皮鞋擦黑。
把窗户遮得透不进光
The family blacked out the windows before the storm.
暴风雨来临前，那家人把窗户遮得透不进光。
（暂时）失去知觉；昏厥
He blacked out after standing up too quickly.
他因为站得太快而一时昏厥了。
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联想：给黑皮鞋涂黑鞋油，鞋面变黑变亮。black里的a像一把小刷子，刷完就黑了。
语域：mixed 常见场景：literary/formal description、shoe polishing with blacking、informal: giving a black eye black 比 blacken 少用，多指具体动作或文学描写，如给靴子涂黑鞋油；在口语里较常见于固定搭配（如把眼眶打青）。正式程度随语境变化，不宜一概而论。
以上词均与 black /blæk/ 押韵，重读音节均为 /æk/。注意别被拼写误导：block 读 /blɒk/（美音 /blɑk/），bleak 读 /bliːk/，它们与 black 不押韵。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.