Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3586
biological
生物的；生物学的
核心释义
Of or relating to biology or living things.
- 1.
生物学的；与生物学有关的
Of or relating to biology.
- 2.
关于生物学或生命和生物的
pertaining to biology or to life and living things
- 3.
解剖的；与解剖学有关的
Relating to anatomy; anatomic, anatomical.
- 4.
父母与子女的；有血缘关系的
of parents and children; related by blood
- 5.
有血缘关系的,尤指父母与子女之间
Related by consanguinity, especially as to parents and children.
亲生的；有血缘关系的；解剖学的；生物学的；与生物学有关的；关于生物学或生命和生物的；解剖的；与解剖学有关的
用法In use
The biological parents of the child were both scientists.
用法提示：biological 在此表示‘生身的’，强调血缘关系。
We studied the biological diversity of the rainforest.
用法提示：biological 修饰 diversity，意为‘生物的、与生物学相关的’。
The lab is conducting research on biological processes.
用法提示：biological 形容 processes，表示‘生物学的’或‘与生物有关的’。
biological child
biological + noun
biological 在名词前作定语，表示“生物学上的”或“亲生的”。
Adopted children often want to meet their biological parents.
被收养的孩子通常想见他们的亲生父母。
be + biological
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- biological parent
- 亲生父母
- He was raised by adoptive parents and never knew his biological parents.他由养父母养大，从不认识自己的亲生父母。
- biological father
- 生父
- Her biological father passed away when she was young.她的生父在她小时候就去世了。
- biological mother
- 生母
- The child was separated from his biological mother at birth.这个孩子出生时就与生母分离了。
- biological clock
- 生物钟
- Jet lag can disrupt your biological clock.时差会打乱你的生物钟。
- biological weapon
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Bio-代表生命，logical代表逻辑，生物学是研究生命逻辑的学科。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于科学或学术语境，表示与生物学有关；也可用于家庭语境表示亲生关系。多出现在正式或书面语中。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ical' often share the spelling pattern but vary in stress and vowel quality. 'Biological' and 'psychological' rhyme exactly because they share the stressed syllable /lɒdʒ/. Other common '-ical' words like 'chemical', 'physical', 'political', 'technical', and 'critical' have different stressed vowels and do not rhyme with 'biological'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.