a benefice
benefice 是可数名词，指有俸圣职或圣俸。
He was given a benefice in a small parish.
他在一个小堂区获得了一份有俸圣职。
教会授予牧师并附带收入来源的土地。；地产；封地。；圣职人员的财产
an endowed church office providing income to its holder
教会授予牧师并附带收入来源的土地。
Land granted to a priest in a church that has a source of income attached to it.
地产；封地。
An estate in lands; a fief.
The young priest was appointed to a benefice in a small village.
那位年轻牧师被任命到一个小村庄的有俸圣职。
用法提示：benefice 为名词，表示‘有俸圣职’。
He used the income from his benefice to support the local school.
他用自己圣俸的收入来资助当地学校。
用法提示：benefice 为名词，此处指‘圣俸’这份收入来源。
Many medieval clergy depended on their benefices for a living.
许多中世纪的教士依靠他们的有俸圣职维持生计。
用法提示：benefices 是 benefice 的复数形式，仍作名词，指‘有俸圣职’。
benefice 是可数名词，指有俸圣职或圣俸。
He was given a benefice in a small parish.
他在一个小堂区获得了一份有俸圣职。
用 of 引出该圣职所属的堂区或教会。
The benefice of the parish had been vacant for years.
这个堂区的有俸圣职已空缺多年。
作动词时，benefice 的宾语是获得圣职的人；也常用被动语态 be beneficed。
The bishop beneficed the young priest.
主教授予这位年轻牧师一份有俸圣职。
日常用语中比 benefice 更常用；benefice 属于法律或教会法规用语，两者非正式场合不可随意替换。
重点在任职的期间或状态，不强调职位附带的收入；替换 benefice 会转移语义焦点。
grammar · medium
易错句子Regular exercise has many benefices.
正确表达Regular exercise has many benefits.
benefice 的意思是‘有俸圣职’或‘圣俸’，指教会职务及其收入；表示‘好处、利益’时要用 benefit，复数用 benefits。
grammar · medium
易错句子Students can benefice from good teachers.
正确表达Students can benefit from good teachers.
benefice 不能表示‘受益’，它的动词义是‘授予…圣俸’。表达‘从…中受益’要用动词 benefit from。
benefice 指教会职务及其收入；benefit 指利益、好处或动词“使受益”，二者拼写相似但意义不同。
benefice 指有俸圣职或圣俸本身；beneficiary 指领取利益、遗产或圣俸的人。
benefice 词尾为 -fice，指教会职务；beneficence 词尾为 -ficence，指仁慈、乐善好施。
担任有俸圣职
In the eighteenth century, a clergyman might hold a benefice without ever visiting the parish.
在十八世纪，神职人员可能担任有俸圣职，却从未去过那个教区。
教会有俸圣职
The bishop had the power to appoint priests to ecclesiastical benefices.
主教有权任命牧师充任教会有俸圣职。
空缺的有俸圣职
The diocese tried to fill the vacant benefice quickly.
教区设法迅速填补空缺的有俸圣职。
授予有俸圣职
The patron had the right to confer the benefice on a suitable priest.
圣职推荐人有权把有俸圣职授予合适的牧师。
享有圣俸的教士
The reform movement faced resistance from the beneficed clergy.
改革运动遭到享有圣俸的教士的抵制。
fice
fice
fice
fice
fice
fice
bene- (good/well) + fic- (do/make) + -e (noun ending)
bene- (good) + fic- (do) + -ial (adjective suffix)
bene- (good) + fact- (do/make) + -or (one who)
bene- (good) + vol- (wish) + -ent (adjective suffix)
圣俸（benefice）通常与某一教区（parish）相联系，教区是圣职者行使职务并提供收入的基层单位。
教区牧师（vicar）是圣俸（benefice）的持有者，即享有该职务收入的人。
什一税（tithes）是历史上维持圣俸（benefice）收入的重要来源之一，信徒按收成的十分之一缴纳。
薪俸（stipend）是圣职者因担任圣俸（benefice）职务而定期获得的固定报酬。
主教区（diocese）是圣俸（benefice）所属的教会行政区域，圣职的任命和收入通常在该区域内管理。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.