stay behind
不及物用法,后面不接宾语,表示别人离开后自己仍留在原处。
Several students stayed behind after class to ask questions.
几个学生下课后留下来问问题。
在后面;向后
落后;跟不上;留下;留在原处;在过去;以前;在后台;在幕后;在后面或背面
at or to the back or rear
在后面或背面
At or in the rear or back part of something.
向后
In a rearward direction.
在位置、距离、进步、排名、时间等方面落后于
So as to come after someone or something in position, distance, advancement, ranking, time, etc.
在后面或向后
in or to or toward the rear
在某人或某物离开或消失后仍留在原地
So as to be still in place after someone or something has departed or ceased to exist.
时间或顺序上落后;过去的
Backward in time or order of succession; past.
在剧院幕后;后台
Behind the scenes in a theatre; backstage.
The car behind is honking.
后面的车在按喇叭。
用法提示:behind用作副词,表示位置在后面。
AI contextual example
She looked behind to see if anyone was following.
她回头看是否有人跟踪。
用法提示:behind表示朝向后面。
AI contextual example
I left my bag behind.
我把包落下了。
用法提示:behind表示留下、在后。
AI contextual example
不及物用法,后面不接宾语,表示别人离开后自己仍留在原处。
Several students stayed behind after class to ask questions.
几个学生下课后留下来问问题。
表示进度、成绩、付款等跟不上;说明具体方面时用 with 引出。
I've fallen behind with my work this month.
这个月我的工作进度落后了。
及物短语,宾语可放中间或后面,如 leave it behind、leave behind a mess。
He left his umbrella behind on the bus.
他把伞落在公交车上了。
close、right 等词放在 behind 前面,强调紧跟在后、距离很近。
The hounds were close behind.
猎犬紧随其后。
常用于顺序或时间,但较少用于物理位置;behind 更强调在物体后方。
常与移动动词连用(如 go back);behind 可表示静止位置。
仅用于时间,不表示空间或落后状态。
强调未按时,behind 可指进度落后但时间上不一定晚。
专指财务债务,behind 在此义上更通用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The dog is running behind of the car.
正确表达The dog is running behind the car.
behind 作介词或副词时后面直接接宾语,本身已经含有“在……后面”的意思,不需要再加 of;汉语“在……的后面”里的“的”会让学习者误加 of。去掉 of 后 behind 直接带宾语,句子才成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is a small garden at the behind of the house.
正确表达There is a small garden at the back of the house.
behind 只能作副词或介词,不能作名词,所以不能说 the behind;要表达“后部、后面”这一名词概念,英语用 back,构成 at the back of 这样的搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子He went behind to the office to get his keys.
正确表达He went back to the office to get his keys.
表示“返回原处”要用 back(go/come back),behind 只表示位置在某人或某物的后方,并不含“返回”之义,因此 go behind to the office 语义不通。
与behind在空间/位置上相反,指向前方或领先
back 作副词时强调回到原处或朝反方向移动,常与 step、go、come 连用;behind 表示在后方或落后的位置。两者都可与 look 连用,但 look back 常指回头看或回顾,look behind 指看身后,不能随意互换。
after 表示时间或顺序上在……之后,或表示追赶/跟随的目标;behind 表示空间位置在后或排名、进度落后。run after 是追赶,run behind 是在后面跑,二者不能互换。
trail 作动词,强调在比赛或竞争中落后于对手,常与 by 连用表示差距;behind 是副词或介词,表示位置在后或一般进度落后,不能直接作谓语。trail behind 是常见搭配,但单用 trail 已含落后之意。
落后;掉队
If you don't study hard, you will fall behind in class.
如果你不努力学习,你就会在班上落后。
留下;留下来
After the meeting, a few people stayed behind to ask questions.
会议结束后,几个人留下来提问。
留下;把⋯⋯抛在后面
He left his old life behind and started a new career.
他把过去的生活抛在脑后,开始了新的事业。
落后;拖后腿
Our company is lagging behind in technology development.
我们公司在技术开发方面落后了。
落后;拖欠
If you get behind on your payments, you may face penalties.
如果你拖欠付款,可能会面临罚款。
落后于时代
His ideas are behind the times.
他的想法落后于时代。
秘密地;在幕后
The deal was made behind closed doors.
这笔交易是在秘密情况下达成的。
在幕后;私下
She worked hard behind the scenes to make the event a success.
她在幕后努力工作,使活动取得成功。
我们可以把世界抛在身后。
She decided to leave her past behind.
她决定把过去抛在身后。
把一切都抛在脑后。
He fell behind during the marathon.
他在马拉松中落后了。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.
落后于计划;晚点
The project is behind schedule and needs to be accelerated.
该项目落后于计划,需要加快进度。