be + beaten (by sb/sth)
被动结构,表示被击败。
Our team was beaten in the final match.
我们队在决赛中被击败了。
被打败的
筋疲力竭的;敲平的;踏平的;反复击打的;经敲打成形或压平的;用木勺或其他器具搅拌的;被打败了的
defeated in a competition or conflict
被打败的
Defeated.
反复击打的;经敲打成形或压平的
Repeatedly struck, or formed or flattened by blows.
用木勺或其他器具搅拌的
Mixed by paddling with a wooden spoon or other implement.
He looked beaten after working all night.
他工作了一整夜后显得筋疲力尽。
用法提示:形容词用法,表示‘筋疲力竭的’。
The team was beaten by a stronger opponent.
该队被更强的对手打败了。
用法提示:被动语态,beat的过去分词,表示‘被打败’。
The path was beaten into the grass by constant use.
由于经常使用,这条小路被踩进了草丛里。
用法提示:被动语态,beat的过去分词,表示‘被踏平’。
被动结构,表示被击败。
Our team was beaten in the final match.
我们队在决赛中被击败了。
形容词用法,表示疲惫或沮丧。
After working all night, I felt completely beaten.
工作了一整夜后,我感觉完全筋疲力尽。
现在完成时主动语态,表示从过去到现在已完成的动作。
She has beaten her own record three times.
她已经三次打破了自己的纪录。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have beat him in the game.
正确表达I have beaten him in the game.
错误使用了beat的过去式代替过去分词。在现在完成时中,必须使用过去分词形式 'beaten'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was beat after working all day.
正确表达He was beaten after working all day.
在被动语态或形容词用法中,'beaten' 是标准形式,而 'beat' 作为形容词是非标准用法。应使用过去分词 'beaten' 表示“筋疲力竭的”。
beaten是过去分词,用于被动或完成时;beat是过去式或原形。
beaten和exhausted都表示极度疲劳,但beaten还有被打败的意思;exhausted专指体力耗尽。
beaten和defeated都表示被打败,但beaten更口语化,且可能指精疲力竭;defeated更正式。
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