Word · Frequency #11374
barbed
带倒刺的；有倒钩的
核心释义
having barbs (sharp backward-pointing points)
- 1.
有倒刺的。
Having barbs.
- 2.
具有某种颜色倒刺的(如箭或类似物)；有胡须的。
Having barbs of a certain colour (as or similar to an arrow); beared.
- 3.
有鳃或肉垂的(如鸟类)；有肉垂的。
Having gills or wattles (as a bird); wattled.
- 4.
花瓣间有萼片或叶片的(如玫瑰等)。
Having sepals or leaves between the petals (on a rose, etc).
- 5.
故意伤人的；尖刻的；刻薄的。
Deliberately hurtful; biting; caustic.
- 6.
配备防御盔甲的；有铠甲的。
Accoutered with defensive armor; barded.
（箭等）有特定颜色倒刺的；有须的；（鸟）有鳃或肉垂的；有垂肉的；（玫瑰等）花瓣间有萼片或叶的；尖刻的；挖苦的；伤人的；（马）披有铠甲的；备有马铠的
用法In use
The farmer put barbed wire around the field to stop the sheep from running away.
用法提示：barbed 是形容词，作定语修饰 wire，表示“带刺的”。
The hook was barbed, so pulling it out hurt the fish.
用法提示：barbed 是形容词，作表语，表示鱼钩带有倒刺。
These vines have barbed stems that catch on your clothes.
用法提示：barbed 是形容词，作定语修饰 stems，表示茎上有倒刺。
be barbed
指物体本身有倒刺或倒钩，常用于描述铁丝网、鱼钩等。
The wire is barbed to keep intruders out.
这圈铁丝网带刺，用来防闯入者。
be barbed with sth
常用于比喻义，表示话语或文字中带有讥讽、恶意，常与 irony、sarcasm 等词连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- barbed wire
- 带刺铁丝网
- The farm is surrounded by a tall fence topped with barbed wire.农场周围有一道顶端带刺铁丝网的高栅栏。
- barbed remark
- 尖刻的评论；带刺的话
- She couldn't help making a barbed remark about his new haircut.她忍不住对他的新发型说了一句带刺的话。
- barbed wit
- 带刺的诙谐；尖刻的机智
- His barbed wit made him popular at parties but feared in debates.他那带刺的诙谐使他在聚会上很受欢迎，但在辩论中让人畏惧。
- barbed hook
- 有倒刺的鱼钩
- Anglers prefer a barbed hook to keep fish from slipping off the line.垂钓者更喜欢有倒刺的鱼钩，以防鱼从钓线上脱钩。
- barbed criticism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：barbed 中有 barb（倒钩），倒钩扎人很疼；所以 barbed 既可指带倒刺的，也形容言语尖酸刻薄。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：descriptions of physical objects (wire, hooks)、comments on speech or writing (remarks, wit) 该词有两个常见用法：字面义（如 barbed wire）多用于描写带刺的实物，语体通常为中性；比喻义（如 a barbed remark）多用来形容言语尖刻，在新闻评论和文学作品中比较常见。实际使用中，字面义与比喻义的语体略有不同，建议根据搭配和场合选择。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common word rhymes exactly with 'barbed' (/bɑːbd/). Words like 'absorbed', 'curbed', 'robbed', and 'bribed' share the final /bd/ sound but have different vowels, so they are near rhymes. 'Barb' and 'barber' look similar but do not end in /bd/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.