1
have/has baggage
Do you have any baggage to check in?
你有行李要托运吗？
行李
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
行李
Suitcases or bags used to carry belongings when traveling
Do you have any baggage to check in?
你有行李要托运吗？
便携箱、大包及类似设备,用于手动携带、推或拉个人物品旅行
Portable cases, large bags, and similar equipment for manually carrying, pushing, or pulling personal items while traveling
旅行时携带行李的箱子
cases used to carry belongings when traveling
军队的便携设备；行李车队
An army's portable equipment; its baggage train.
无价值的或不道德的女人
a worthless or immoral woman
Please put your baggage in the overhead bin during the flight.
飞行期间请把行李放在头顶行李箱里。
The porter carried our baggage to the room.
搬运工把我们的行李搬到了房间。
Is this all the baggage you have?
这是你所有的行李了吗？
Do you have any baggage to check in?
你有行李要托运吗？
Please carry your baggage to the designated area.
请把行李带到指定区域。
baggage 常与其他名词组成复合名词，表示与行李相关的服务或区域。
We waited at the baggage claim for an hour.
我们在行李提取处等了一个小时。
Not this
I have a baggage.
Use this
I have a piece of baggage.
不可数名词错误：'baggage' 是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词 'a' 连用，应使用 'a piece of baggage' 来量化。
Not this
I have many baggage.
Use this
I have a lot of baggage.
不可数名词与量词搭配错误：'baggage' 不可数，不能用 'many' 修饰，应使用 'a lot of' 或 'much'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
行李提取处
We waited at the baggage claim for our suitcases.
我们在行李提取处等我们的手提箱。
超重行李
You'll have to pay extra for excess baggage.
超重行李你得额外付费。
手提行李
Carry-on baggage must fit in the overhead bin.
手提行李必须能放进头顶行李架。
行李限额
The airline increased the baggage allowance to 23 kg.
航空公司将行李限额增加到23公斤。
行李传送带
Our bags finally appeared on the baggage carousel.
我们的包终于出现在行李传送带上。
情感包袱
She carries a lot of emotional baggage from her childhood.
她童年时期留下了很多情感包袱。
超重行李；多余负担
His outdated views are excess baggage in the modern debate.
他过时的观点在现代辩论中是多余的负担。
过去的包袱
It's time to let go of the baggage of the past and move forward.
是时候放下过去的包袱，向前看了。
Use baggage naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
Baggage 由 bag（袋子）和 age（年龄）组成，想象装满衣服的袋子随着旅行次数增长而变旧。
语域：neutral 常见场景：travel、airport、train station、check-in 通常用于旅行相关的场景，如机场、车站等，属于中性语域，口语和书面都常见。
作‘行李’或‘军用装备’讲时通常不可数，不能说 baggages；仅作‘荡妇’这一贬义讲时为可数名词，复数可用 baggages。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.