Word · Frequency #12108
backlashes
强烈反对；抵制；反击
backlashes is the third person singular of backlash.
核心释义
to react strongly or lash back against something
- 1.
进行反冲,因某种原因反击
To perform a backlash, to lash back in reaction to some cause.
- 2.
反作用于行为发起者并带来不利后果；产生反效果
come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect
反作用；反噬；自食其果；进行反冲,因某种原因反击；反作用于行为发起者并带来不利后果；产生反效果
用法In use
The company's decision to cut costs backlashed when customers complained.
用法提示：这里 backlash 用作动词，表示行为产生反作用。
His harsh criticism backlashed, making him lose respect among colleagues.
用法提示：动词 backlash 表示负面反馈。
The politician's comments backlashed, causing a drop in approval ratings.
用法提示：backlash 作为动词，指言论带来的不利后果。
backlash against sb/sth
against 引出引发反击的对象或原因，是最常见的搭配。
Voters backlashed against the sudden price hike.
选民们对突然的涨价发起了强烈反击。
backlash at sb/sth
at 强调把反击的矛头直接指向某个人或某件事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- backlash against
- 对……进行反击；强烈反对……
- The public backlashed against the new tax.公众强烈反对新税。
- backlash on
- 反作用到……身上；使……自食其果
- The policy backlashed on the government.这项政策反作用于政府，使其自食其果。
- backlash over
- 就……作出强烈反应；因……反弹
- Fans backlashed over the last episode.粉丝对最后一集作出强烈反应。
近义词Synonyms
- backfire
- 产生反效果；适得其反 · 强调行为结果与预期相反；backlash 则侧重强烈反对或反击的过程。backfire 的主语多为计划、行动等，backlash 作动词时也常指群体反应。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 back（向后）+ lash（猛抽），像鞭子抽回去，反作用到发起者身上，自食其果。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：政治或舆论讨论、组织变革后的反应、个人或团体遭到反击 backlash 作动词较少见，多用于较正式或书面语境，表示强烈反击或产生不利反作用；日常口语中更常用名词 backlash 或 strike back。实际用法会随主语和语境变化，比较混合。
语法说明Grammar Note
Typically used without an object; the subject is the action or policy that produces an undesired reaction.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with the final /æʃ/ of 'backlash': lash, clash, slash, crash, splash, flash. Beware lookalikes such as 'wash' and 'squash', which are spelled with '-ash' but are pronounced with /ɒ/ or /ɑː/, not /æ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.