plan backfires
collocation计划适得其反
His plan backfired and left him in an even worse position.
他的计划适得其反，使他陷入了更糟的境地。
适得其反；产生反效果
backfiring — present participle of backfire
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
适得其反；产生反效果
To fail or go wrong in a way that harms the person who started it; to have the opposite effect from what was intended.
His plan to get promoted by gossiping about his colleague backfired when everyone found out.
他通过说同事闲话来获得升职的计划，在大家发现后适得其反。
枪炮、燃烧器等因管道堵塞等原因向相反方向发射。
Of a gun, cannon, Bunsen burner, etc., to fire in the opposite direction, for example due to an obstruction in the barrel.
往复式发动机中燃料过早点火或废气点火,发出砰砰声。
Of a reciprocating engine, to experience a premature ignition of fuel or an ignition of exhaust gases, making a popping sound.
以带来更多不幸的方式失败。
To fail in a manner that brings down further misfortune.
设置反火(小型控制火以限制大火蔓延)。
To set a back fire (small, controlled fire to limit spread of a larger fire).
backfire
Base
原形
backfires
3rd person
第三人称单数
backfiring
-ing
现在分词
backfired
Past
过去式
backfired
Past participle
过去分词
His strategy backfires whenever he tries it.
他的策略每次尝试都会适得其反。
The scheme backfired last week.
这个计划上周失败了。
Their attempt has backfired repeatedly.
他们的尝试一再适得其反。
The company's aggressive marketing strategy backfired, causing a drop in sales instead of an increase.
公司激进的营销策略适得其反，导致销售额下降而非上升。
I tried to prank my brother, but it backfired when I slipped on the floor myself.
我想捉弄我弟弟，但结果弄巧成拙，我自己滑倒了。
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计划适得其反
His plan backfired and left him in an even worse position.
他的计划适得其反，使他陷入了更糟的境地。
对某人产生反效果；使某人自食其果
The trick backfired on the boss when the staff found out.
当员工发现真相时，这个伎俩让老板自食其果。
产生严重的反效果
The company's cost-cutting measures backfired badly.
公司的削减成本措施产生了严重的反效果。
发动机回火；引擎放炮
The old engine backfired loudly as I started the car.
我发动汽车时，那台旧发动机发出响亮的回火声。
枪向后发射；炸膛
The soldier's gun backfired because the barrel was blocked.
由于枪管堵塞，那名士兵的枪向后发射了。
对某人产生反效果
Her criticism of the manager backfired on her when she was passed over for promotion.
她对经理的批评适得其反，结果她没有得到晋升。
适得其反；弄巧成拙
The prank backfired in his face and he ended up looking foolish.
这个恶作剧弄巧成拙，结果他看起来很傻。
权力的运用很像行医。如果你做错了，它可能会适得其反。
Principal Skinner in the Simpsons episode 'The PTA Disbands' (season 6, episode 21), warning that misusing authority can harm the person in power.
出自《辛普森一家》第六季第21集“The PTA Disbands”，斯金纳校长提醒掌权者：滥用权力可能会害到自己。
Use backfiring naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 back（向后）和 fire（火）连在一起想：火苗或计划反冲回来烧到自己，就是“适得其反/逆火”。
语域：neutral 常见场景：discussing plans or strategies、business or policy decisions、news reports 此义项（计划、行动等产生反效果）通常用于中性语体，正式写作和口语中都很常见；多出现在谈论政策、商业决策或日常计划的结果时。选择“neutral”是因为它不带有明显的正式或随意色彩，主要用于描述某做法未达预期反而带来不好的后果。
通常用于描述计划、行动等产生事与愿违的结果，后面常接介词on引出受影响的对象。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.