Word · Frequency #14335
auxiliary
辅助的;补充的;支援的
核心释义
Helping or supporting in a secondary role; providing extra help or support.
- 1.
辅助的;提供帮助或支持的
Helping; giving assistance or support.
- 2.
补充的或附属的
Supplementary or subsidiary.
- 3.
以支持的身份运作
functioning in a supporting capacity
- 4.
为特殊情况而保留的
Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances.
- 5.
提供额外支持
furnishing added support
- 6.
指船只,既有帆又有引擎的
Of a ship, having both sails and an engine.
- 7.
与助动词相关的
Relating to an auxiliary verb.
备用的;后备的;助动词的;(船)帆与发动机并用的;辅助的;提供帮助或支持的;补充的或附属的
用法In use
The auxiliary power generator kicked in when the main supply failed.
用法提示:此处 auxiliary 作形容词,意为“备用的”,修饰 power generator,表示提供额外支持。
She works as an auxiliary nurse at the local hospital.
用法提示:此处 auxiliary 作形容词,意为“辅助的”,修饰 nurse,表示在支持性岗位上工作。
The auxiliary verbs "do", "have", and "be" help form different tenses.
用法提示:此处 auxiliary 作形容词,意为“助动的”,修饰 verbs,表示在语法中起辅助作用。
the main library and its auxiliary branches
The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other
auxiliary + noun
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- auxiliary verb
- 助动词
- In English, 'do' is an auxiliary verb.在英语中,“do”是助动词。
- auxiliary power
- 辅助电源;备用电源
- The hospital switched to auxiliary power during the blackout.停电期间,医院切换到了备用电源。
- auxiliary staff
- 辅助人员;后勤人员
- The hospital relies on auxiliary staff for administrative support.医院依靠辅助人员提供行政支持。
- auxiliary equipment
- 辅助设备;备用设备
- The factory installed auxiliary equipment to reduce downtime.工厂安装了辅助设备以减少停机时间。
- auxiliary engine
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 aux 想成‘奥克斯’,一台随时待命的备用发电机,正好是‘辅助、备用’的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:技术文档、学术写作、正式报告 该词作形容词表示“辅助的、补充的”,多用于技术说明、学术和正式文体;日常口语中较少单独使用,更常见于固定搭配或书面语。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语,后接名词;也可作表语,后接to引导的介词短语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的是 biliary 和 ciliary,它们与 auxiliary 的重读元音及后续读音 /ɪli.əri/ 完全相同。diary、aviary 虽以 -iary 结尾,但重读元音分别为 /aɪ/ 和 /eɪ/,并不押韵。subsidiary 的拼写也以 -iary 结尾,但重读音节后的辅音是 /d/ 而非 /l/。familiar 与 auxiliary 共有拼写 chunk -iliar,但结尾是 /li.ər/,少了末尾的 /i/,只是近似音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.