attained + noun
直接接宾语,表示达到目标或获得某物。
She attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
她达到了成为医生的目标。
取得,得到,获得
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
取得,得到,获得
achieved or reached
一般现在时
She attains her goals through hard work.
她通过努力达到目标。
一般过去时
He attained the highest score in the exam.
他在考试中取得了最高分。
现在完成时
She has attained a high level of proficiency.
她已经达到了很高的熟练程度。
规则动词
She attained her dream of becoming a doctor after years of study.
经过多年学习,她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
用法提示:动词attained表示“实现(目标)”,是attain的过去式。
The team finally attained the highest score in the competition.
这个团队最终在比赛中获得了最高分。
用法提示:动词attained表示“获得(成绩)”,强调经过努力达到。
He attained a level of expertise that few people reach.
他达到了很少有人能达到的专业水平。
用法提示:动词attained表示“达到(水平)”,与level搭配。
直接接宾语,表示达到目标或获得某物。
She attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
她达到了成为医生的目标。
attain to 更为正式,常指达到某种地位或水平。
He attained to the rank of general.
他晋升到了将军的军衔。
grammar · medium
易错句子He attained the meeting.
正确表达He attended the meeting.
混淆了 'attain'(达到)与 'attend'(参加)。'attain' 表示通过努力达到目标或状态,后接抽象名词;'attend' 表示出席活动或会议。
grammar · medium
易错句子He attained to his goal.
正确表达He attained his goal.
及物动词 'attain' 后直接跟宾语,不需要介词 'to'。添加介词是受汉语‘达到’搭配结构影响的常见错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子She attained a new job.
正确表达She obtained a new job.
'attain' 通常用于抽象目标或状态(如成功、地位),具体事物(如工作、物品)应用 'obtain' 或 'get'。汉语‘获得’涵盖范围更广,易导致误用。
attained强调达到某个水平或状态,achieved更侧重完成具体目标或成就
attained通常指达到抽象高度或状态,obtained更常指得到具体物品或信息
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