1
astonish + object
直接接宾语，表示'使某人惊讶'。
The magician's trick astonished the audience.
魔术师的把戏使观众惊讶。
使惊讶；使震惊
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使惊讶；使震惊
to surprise or amaze someone very much
The magician's trick astonished the audience.
魔术师的把戏使观众惊讶。
大为惊讶
To surprise greatly.
astonish
Base
原形
astonishes
3rd person
第三人称单数
astonishing
-ing
现在分词
astonished
Past
过去式
astonished
Past participle
过去分词
It astonishes me that he never learns.
他从不吸取教训，这让我惊讶。
The news astonished everyone.
这消息使所有人惊讶。
She has astonished us with her talent.
她的才华让我们惊讶。
He is astonishing the audience with his performance.
他正用表演让观众惊讶。
规则动词，过去式/过去分词加-ed
The little girl's piano performance astonished the entire family.
那个小女孩的钢琴表演让全家人惊讶不已。
It always astonishes me how quickly children learn new languages.
孩子们学新语言的速度总是让我感到惊讶。
She is astonishing her teachers with her rapid progress.
她飞速的进步正让老师们惊讶不已。
直接接宾语，表示'使某人惊讶'。
The magician's trick astonished the audience.
魔术师的把戏使观众惊讶。
常用被动结构，at和by均可。
She was astonished at the sudden change.
她对突然的变化感到惊讶。
后接不定式，表示'惊讶地发现/看到…'。
He was astonished to find his wallet missing.
他惊讶地发现钱包不见了。
使用形式主语it，真正主语是that从句。
It astonished me that she knew the answer.
她居然知道答案，这让我很惊讶。
Not this
I am astonish at his success.
Use this
I am astonished at his success.
“astonish”是动词，在be动词后需要使用过去分词“astonished”来构成描述状态的形容词，表示“感到惊讶”。
Not this
She was astonished to the magician's trick.
Use this
She was astonished at the magician's trick.
“astonished”后应接介词“at”或“by”表示惊讶的原因，而不是“to”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
对…感到惊讶
We were astonished at the news.
我们对这个消息感到惊讶。
令某人惊讶的是…
It astonishes me that he still believes it.
他仍然相信这件事，让我很惊讶。
不断令人惊叹
Her creativity never ceases to astonish us.
她的创造力总是让我们惊叹不已。
令全世界震惊
The discovery astonished the world.
这一发现令全世界震惊。
惊讶地发现
I was astonished to find the door open.
我惊讶地发现门开着。
没有什么比常识和坦诚更让人惊讶的了。（美国作家爱默生的名言，强调平凡品质的难得。）
Her plain dealing never failed to astonish her colleagues.
她的坦诚总是让同事们大为惊讶。
让我大吃一惊吧！（俄国芭蕾舞团经理佳吉列夫对艺术家让·科克托提出的著名要求，鼓励大胆创新。）
The young magician's final trick astonished the entire audience.
这位年轻魔术师的最后一个戏法让全场观众大为震惊。
Use astonish naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 astonish 近似 a stone（一块石头）突袭，你“啊”地惊住——使大为惊讶。
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交谈、新闻报道、正式写作 该词属中性，书面和口语中都可使用；语气比surprise强，通常用于表达非常意外或令人震惊的事情。
真正押韵的是 admonish（/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/，重音在 /ɒnɪʃ/）。其余以 -ish 结尾的词（finish、polish、publish、banish、vanish）重读元音或辅音尾不同，都不与 astonish 押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.